辽河河口湿地生态环境需水量研究  

Eco-environmental Demand for Water in Wetlands at Liaohe Estuary

作　　者：张琬抒 周林飞[1] 成遣[1] ZHANG Wanshu ZHOU Linfei CHENG Qian(College of Water Conservancy, ShenyangAgriculture University, Shenyang 110866, China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学水利学院,沈阳110866

出　　处：《灌溉排水学报》2017年第11期101-106,128,共7页Journal of Irrigation and Drainage

基　　金：辽宁省科学事业公益研究基金项目(2015003006);辽宁省教育厅研究项目(L20142508)

摘　　要：科学合理地确定辽河河口湿地的适宜与最小生态环境需水量是维持其生态系统健康的重要保障。利用3S技术提取辽河河口湿地覆被信息,将生态环境需水量的计算类型划分为消耗型和非消耗型,建立了适合辽河河口湿地的计算模型,并利用该模型计算了研究区2000、2005和2014年的生态环境需水量以及适宜生态环境需水量与不同降水频率条件下的最小生态环境需水量。结果表明,研究区适宜生态环境需水量为99 554.92×10~4m^3;多年平均降水条件下、75%降水频率下和95%降水频率下对应的最小生态环境需水量分别为20 220.13×10~4m^3、22 362.31×10~4m^3和24 314.98×10~4m^3。Determining the optimum and minimum eco-environmental demands for water in the wetland at Liaohe estuary is important to sustain ecosystem health and productivity.This paper established a wetland model by dividing eco-environmental demand for water into consumable and non-consumable water.The data needed in the model was obtained from satellite imagery using the 3 S technology.We then applied the model to calculate the eco-environmental water requirement,sustainable eco-environmental water requirement,as well as minimum eco-environmental water requirement under different precipitations in 2000,2005 and 2014 respectively.The results showed that the optimal eco-environment requirement was 99 554.92×10^4 m^3.For 100%,75% and95% of the average annual rainfall,the minimum eco-environmental water requirements were 20 220.13×10^4 m^3,22 362.31×10^4 m^3 and 24 314.98×10^4 m^3 respectively.

关 键 词：辽河河口湿地 适宜生态环境需水量 最小生态环境需水量 

分 类 号：X143[环境科学与工程—环境科学]