肾气虚证患者认知功能改变临床特征研究  被引量:4

Preliminary Study on Clinical Changes of Cognitive Function Patients with Kidney Qi Deficiency

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作  者:尹冬青[1] 贾竑晓[1] 蔡华艳 杨承芝[3] 

机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京安定医院,国家心理疾病临床医学研究中心,北京脑重大疾病研究院精神分裂症研究所,精神疾病诊断与治疗北京市重点实验室,北京市中西医结合精病卫生研究所,北京100088 [2]北京市通州区潞城镇社区卫生服务中心,北京101100 [3]北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京100034

出  处:《中华中医药学刊》2017年第11期2827-2830,共4页Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基  金:国家中医管理局2012全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目[国中医药人教函(2012)149号];国家临床重点专科(中医专业)建设项目(2100299);北京市自然科学基金项目(7152069);北京中医药科技发展基金项目(QN2015-15);首都医科大学基础与临床合作基金项目(16JL84)

摘  要:目的:探讨肾气虚证患者认知功能改变的临床特征。方法:对符合肾气虚证诊断标准的受试者18例和健康受试者17例分别进行临床记忆量表、威斯康星卡片分类(WCST)和连续操作测验(CPT)测验,评估其记忆功能、执行功能和注意力。结果:(1)肾气虚组的记忆商(MQ)(P=0.000)、指向记忆(P=0.000)、联想学习(P=0.002)、图像自由回忆(P=0.005)、无意义图像再认(P=0.009)和人像特点联想记忆(P=0.006)均低于对照组,差异显著;(2)WCST检测结果显示两组在总应答时间(P=0.000)、总应答数(P=0.000)、错误应答数(P=0.000)和完成第一分类所需应答数(P=0.016)四个方面存在差异;(3)CPT检测结果显示,两组在2位数上的错误反应数(P=0.046)、正确反应数(P=0.001),3位数上的正确反应数(P=0.002)、平均反应时(P=0.000)、反应时变化(P=0.005),4位数上的正确反应数(P=0.000)、平均反应时(P=0.007)上存在差异。结论:肾气虚证患者认知功能水平在记忆功能、执行功能和注意力上低于对照组,补肾或可改善患者的认知功能。Objective : To study the clinical characteristics of cognitive function change in patients with kidney Qi deficiency. Methods:Eighteen subjects with kidney Qi deficiency syndrome and 17 healthy subjects were measured by clinical memory scale test(CMS), Wisconsin Card Sorting(WCST) and Continue Performance Test( CPT), which were used to assess memory, executive function and attention. Results : ( 1 ) The results of the CMS demonstrated that the kidney Qi deficiency group were lower than the control group in memory quotient (MQ) ( P = 0. 000), pointing to memory ( P = 0. 000), associative learning (P = 0.002), image free recall (P = 0.005 ), insignificant figure recognition(P = 0. 009), and the portrait character association retrieval (P = 0. 006). (2) WCST results showed that the two groups were different in the total trial time(TRT) ( P = 0. 000), the total trials (TT) ( P = 0. 000 ), the number of error trials (ET) ( P = 0. 000) and the trials needed to complete the first classification(TCC) (P = 0. 016). (3)The results of CFr showed that the false trials (FT) ( P = 0. 046), the actual number of responses (ANR) ( P = 0.001 ) in the 2 - digit number were different, ANR ( P = 0. 002), the reaction time mean (RTM) ( P = 0. 000) and standard deviation (SD) ( P = 0.005 ) in 3 - digit number were different. ANR ( P = 0. 000) and RTM ( P - 0.007 ) in 4 - digit number were different between two groups. Conclusion:Compared with the healthy subjects, patients with kidney Qi deficiency showed abnormality in memory, executive function and attention.

关 键 词:肾气虚证 认知功能 记忆商 执行功能 注意力 

分 类 号:R749.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

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