法益视域下“医闹”定罪探析  

Discussion on Criminal Conviction of“Yinao”from the Perspective of Legal Interest

作　　者：谢佳文 石悦 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院法学研究所,上海200020 [2]大连医科大学人文与社会科学学院,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2017年第11期61-66,共6页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：2014年中国博士后科学基金第56批面上资助项目(2014M561444);2015年辽宁省教育厅一般项目(w2015110);2015年辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目(L15AFX001);2015年四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地--四川医事卫生法治研究中心重点课题(YF15-Z03)

摘　　要：在《刑法修正案(九)》生效以前,实践中就有将"医闹"定罪的情形,但由于"医闹"情形复杂,同案不同判的现象时有发生,易导致公众质疑司法公正,也不利于对医生法益的保护。法益是犯罪的本质,也是犯罪构成新理念的基础,因此有必要从法益的视角出发,深入探讨分析"医闹"的定罪。将"医闹"分为侵犯单一法益的医闹、侵犯多重法益的医闹,侵犯单一法益的医闹又分为侵犯个人法益和社会法益;在此基础上,整理现有司法实践审结的案例,找出可能涉及到的罪名,进而通过分析发现定罪要点,以冀有助于司法人员准确、快速定罪。There were many conviction cases of ＂Yinao＂ in practice before Criminal Law Amendment （ix） of the People＇s Republic of China came into effect. However, due to the complexity of every case of ＂Yinao＇, sometimes there will be different sentences for one case, which impairs the public faith in justice and also goes against the protection of doctors ＇ legal interests. Legal interest is the nature of crime, and is the basis of a new concept of crime. Therefore, it is necessary to further discuss the criminal conviction of ＂~inao＂ from the perspective of legal interests. ＂Yinao＂ can be divided into infringements of single legal interest and multiple legal interests, while the single legal interest is composed of individual legal interest and social legal interest. Based on this, the authors review the current related cases and analyzed the convictions, aiming to find out the key points of the conviction and make implications for future quicker and clearer judges on the same cases of ＂Yinao＂.

关 键 词：医闹 法益 罪名辨析 吸收犯 转化犯 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生] D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]