中国近代卫生区制度的演进及其意义(1920～1949)  

The Changes of Modern Sanitary District Institution and Its Significance in China

作　　者：刘桂奇 

机构地区：[1]广东第二师范学院政法系,广东广州510303

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2017年第11期90-93,共4页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：2013年广东第二师范学院博士科研项目(2013ARF12)

摘　　要：20世纪20年代~40年代,中国一些城市甚至个别省的卫生管理实行卫生区制度,即基于城市或省域卫生行政管理职能的需要,将整个城市或省域划为若干卫生区,每区设一卫生事务所并附设医疗机构,配置相应的卫生设施和专业人员,负责区内卫生事宜,从而实现城市或省域卫生分区管理。其基本经验就是将医学与人群通过社区联系起来,形成社区卫生网络系统。该制度的实行由中国沿海及于内地,亦为其他许多国家所效仿,体现了中国近代公共卫生建设实践的地方性,亦为我们今天留下非常宝贵的历史经验。From 1920s to 1940s, some cities and even individual province implemented the sanitary district institution to manage their or its public health in China. Based on the needs of health administrative functions in a city or a province, the whole city or the whole province was divided into several sanitary districts. In order to deal with health matters, each district set up a health office for one medical institution or several medical institutions attached to it, and was equipped with appropriate health facilities and professional staffs. Thus, the health district management could be realized in a city or a province. Its basic experience was to combine medical science and population through the community and form the community health network system. The sanitary district institution was implemented from the coast to the mainland in China and also followed by many other countries, which reflected the local characteristic of the practice of the modern public health eonstruetion in China, and also left very valuable historical experience for us today.

关 键 词：卫生区 卫生事务所 社区卫生保健 

分 类 号：R-092[医药卫生]