“影响因子”游戏之父尤金·加菲尔德评传  

The Father of the Impact Factor: Biography of Eugene Garfield

作　　者：穆蕴秋[1] 江晓原[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院,上海200240

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2017年第6期145-154,共10页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：上海市2017年浦江人才计划项目(项目编号:17PJC063)

摘　　要：论文追溯了期刊"影响因子"之父尤金·加菲尔德的生平及教育背景以及他创立ISI商业公司的过程和经历,随后,揭示了他打造SCI学术计量工具的手段,发起"影响因子"游戏过程中的策略和技巧。以及同《自然》、《科学》等著名期刊展开合作共谋的过程。论文特别关注了加菲尔德与多位科学史、科学社会学、科学计量学等学科著名人物的交往经历,同时还评价了加菲尔德所做的两个科学史研究"示例"的学术价值和影响。This paper traces the early life and education background of the Father of Impact Factor, Eugene Garfield, including his struggles and experiences in founding the Institute of Scientific Information （ISI）. It reveals the measures Garfield forged SCI as an academic measurement tool, and his strategies and skills initiating the game of Impact Factor. His good relationship with some famous figures in the field of History of Science is especially studied, and his academic merit and influence on his two typical study examples of the history of science are evaluated.

关 键 词：尤金·加菲尔德 SCI 影响因子 科学史 科学计量学 

分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]