3所大学口腔医学本科实习生的艾滋病相关认知情况调查  

A survey on the AIDS-related knowledge of dental undergraduate students in three universities

作　　者：杜文治[1] 刘洁[1] 赵华翔[2] 高金霞 尤昱菲 逯宜[1] 裴丹丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省牙颌疾病临床研究中心,陕西省颅颌面精准医学研究重点实验室,西安交通大学口腔医院修复科,710004 [2]北京大学口腔医院正畸科,100081

出　　处：《中华医学教育探索杂志》2017年第9期952-957,共6页Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research

摘　　要：目的了解口腔医学实习生对艾滋病的认知情况及态度。方法结合国内外相关调查制作本次调查问卷，采用整群抽样的方法，对国内3所高校2016年7月进入临床实习的本科生进行问卷调查，并采用SPSS14．0对结果进行统计。结果本次调查共发放问卷144份，回收144份。虽然96．53％（139人）的实习生知晓口腔医务人员是艾滋病的易感人群，但97．22％（140人）的实习生仍对艾滋病患者持积极救助态度。多数学生对艾滋病相关知识及防护措施有一定的认知，但40．28％（58人）的实习生对艾滋病的潜伏期不甚清楚，超过半数的人对儿童艾滋病及感染牙科器械的消毒方法知晓隋况欠缺，86．81％（125人）的实习生对艾滋病防治工作中的保密原则掌握不足。结论口腔临床实习生对艾滋病患者的态度值得肯定，但还应通过感控教育，帮助其进一步了解艾滋病相关的临床表现和法律知识，减少医源性感染的概率。Objective To understand the present condition of preclinical dental undergraduate in- terns＇ AIDS-related knowledge. Methods. The questionnaire was designed referring to domestic and foreign relevant questionnaires. The cluster sampling method was used to conduct the questionnaire survey among the undergraduates who started their clinical internship in July 2016 in three domestic colleges, using SPSS 14.0 statistical software to analyze it. Results In this survey, 144 questionnaires were distribute＇d, and 144 ones were filled out and sent back. The survey results suggested that 97.22% （140） of interns held a positive attitude towards aiding HIV-infected patients despite that 96.53% （139） of interns knew that dental medical staff was considered to be highly susceptible with HIV. In spite of the fact that most interns knew AIDS-related knowledge and protection measures, 40.28% （58） of interns were not clear about incubation period of AIDS, and the average awareness of children＇s AIDS and methods to disinfect HIV-infected dental instruments was less than half in the interns. Meanwhile it was found that 86.81% （125） of interns didn＇t perform well in terms of complying with the principles of confidentiality in AIDS prevention and treatment. Conclusion Dental clinical interns＇ attitudes towards AIDS-infected patients should be praised. Furthermore, they should accept education about infection control to have a deeper understanding about AIDS- related clinical manifestations and legal knowledge in order to reduce the probability of nosocomial infection of AIDS.

关 键 词：口腔医学 本科实习生 艾滋病 问卷调查 感控教育 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]