住院精神分裂症患者的环境色偏好及色彩与症状评分的相关性  

Relationship between environmental color preference and symptom score in schizophrenic inpatients

作　　者：蒋平静 谭小林[1] 蒋国庆[1] 程雪[1] 杨辉[1] 胡舒[1] 袁刚[1] 曹国兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市精神卫生中心老年一科,401147

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2017年第21期3152-3154,共3页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

基　　金：重庆市卫生和计划生育委员会重点科研资助项目(2013-1-045)

摘　　要：目的研究住院精神分裂症患者的环境色偏好特点及色彩与症状评分的相关性。方法选取1 320例住院精神分裂症患者(精神分裂症组)及1 005例健康成年人(健康对照组)进行环境色偏好测验,并采用阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)评估患者病情严重程度。结果精神分裂症组环境色偏好顺序由强至弱依次为蓝色、白色、绿色、黄色、红色、橙色、紫色、灰色、黑色,且对蓝色、白色、绿色、灰色的偏好程度明显高于健康对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。蓝色偏好得分与一般精神病理明显相关(r=0.065,P<0.05),白色偏好得分与阳性症状明显相关(r=-0.064,P<0.05),绿色偏好得分与PANSS总分明显相关(r=0.063,P<0.05),且与阴性症状明显相关(r=0.100,P<0.05),灰色偏好得分与阴性症状明显相关(r=-0.069,P<0.05)。越偏好黑色,病情越严重;越偏好红色、绿色,病情越轻。结论精神分裂症患者对室内环境色的偏好程度可反映其病情严重程度;改变室内环境色彩可对治疗效果可产生积极影响。Objective To explore the characteristics of environmental color preference and the correlation between color and symptom score of inpatients with schizophrenia.Methods We administered the color preference test in 1 320 hospitalized patients with schizophrenia and 1 005 healthy adults,and the PANSS scale was used to assess the severity of the disease.Results The order of environmental color preference of the schizophrenic group was from strong to weak in is blue,white,green,yellow,red,orange,purple,grey and black,The preference of blue,white,green and gray was significantly higher than that of healthy control group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The blue preference score was significantly correlated with the general pathologic score（r=0.065,P〈0.05）,the white preference score was significantly correlated with the score of positive symptoms（r=-0.064,P〈0.05）,the green preference score was significantly correlated with PANSS score（r=0.063,P〈0.05）and negative symptom score（r=0.100,P〈0.05）,the grey preference score was significantly correlated with negative symptom scores（r=-0.069,P〈0.05）.The preference was more for black,the illness was more serious,the preference was more for red and green,the illness was lighter.Conclusion The degree of severity of the disease in patients with schizophrenia can be reported by the degree of preference of the indoor environment;changing the color of the indoor environment may have a positive effect on the treatment effect.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 色彩偏好 环境色 阳性与阴性症状量表 相关性 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]