从近三届奥运会看世界跆拳道竞争格局及发展趋势  

The competition pattern and development trend of taekwondo in the last three Olympic Games

作　　者：张楠[1] 刘卫军[1] 张剑波[1] 于海龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2017年第4期92-96,共5页Journal of Shandong Sport University

摘　　要：采用文献资料、专家访谈、数理统计等研究方法,通过对2008-2016年三届奥运会跆拳道项目奖牌情况进行统计与汇总,来探究当前世界跆拳道竞争格局,并对今后世界跆拳道发展趋势进行展望,为从宏观上为我国跆拳道今后发展提供一定的理论借鉴。结果显示:1)韩国在整体上仍然保持世界领先水平,但男子优势逐渐缩小,女子仍然保持较高水平;亚洲国家占据主导位置,不同地域间呈现发展不均衡的状态;2)中国男子整体水平平稳增长,但仍有待提高,女子基本跻身世界一流强队;女子+67 kg与男子58 kg、-80 kg仍是今后我国重点培养级别;3)今后世界跆拳道一家独大的局面将慢慢消失,欧美国家会成为亚洲国家最强对手,技战术风格将出现明显分化。This paper,using the methods of literature,expert interview and mathematical statistics,made a statistic collecting of the medals to taekwondo event in the last three Olympic Games from2008 to 2016,trying to explore the global pattern of taekwondo competition and the development trend and provide a theoretical reference for its development in China from a macro view. The results show that： 1） South Korea still stays ahead on the whole,but men＇s advantage is gradually shrinking,women still maintain a higher level; Asian countries occupy the dominant position,but have regional imbalance; 2） The overall level of China men＇s event has a steady growth,but still needs to be improved; women rank among the world＇s top teams; women＇s ＋ 67 kg and men＇s 58 kg,-80 kg are China＇s future focus; 3） The predominant situation by a single country will gradually disappear;instead,European countries will become the strongest rivals of Asian countries,and technical and tactical style will appear obvious differentiation.

关 键 词：奥运会 跆拳道 竞争格局 发展趋势 

分 类 号：G811.21[文化科学—体育学]