全球创业观察(GEM)项目研究回顾与展望  

Retrospect and Prospect of the Entrepreneurship Research based on Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Project

作　　者：王鉴忠[1] 秦剑[2,3] 陆岚 宋君卿[5] WANG Jianzhong;QIN Jian;LU Lan;SONG Junqing(Business School, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110136, China;School of Economics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;Collaborative Innovation Center for China Economy, Tianjin 300071, China;College of Economic and Social Development, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;College of Economics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110136, China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学商学院,沈阳110136 [2]南开大学经济学院,天津300071 [3]中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心,天津300071 [4]南开大学经济与社会发展研究院,天津300071 [5]辽宁大学经济学院,沈阳110136

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第5期71-82,共12页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"习得性乐观视角下创业企业家创业失败的情绪修复研究"(17BGL229);中国博士后科学基金面上一等资助项目(2014M560184);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(NKZXB1201)

摘　　要：创业和新企业成长已成为推动经济社会发展的重要力量,在激发创新与促进就业等方面的贡献越来越突出。作为发掘国家创业活动的驱动要素、揭示创业与经济增长间关系和评估国家创业政策的大型跨国研究项目,文章对全球创业观察(Global Entrepreneurship Monitor,GEM)项目进行了系统性综述,首先对GEM项目的实施背景、研究目标、研究设计和调研方法进行论述;其次分析了GEM项目的研究模型及其理论涵义;然后对基于GEM调研数据发表的经典实证学术论文及其研究发现进行了深入评介;最后,阐述了GEM项目的研究贡献,指出了GEM项目的应用价值及其对我国创业管理学者的研究启示。Entrepreneurship and new ventures have become an important force in promoting economic and social development, making a prominent contribution to stimulating innovation and employment. As a large multinational research project to explore the driving elements of national entrepreneurial activities, reveal the relationship between entrepreneurship and economic growth, and evaluate national entrepreneurship policy, this paper makes a systematic review of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor（GEM） project. It firstly introduces the implementation background, research objectives, research design and research methods of the GEM, followed by an analysis of the theoretical model and its implications of the GEM project. Then it makes a depth review of the classic empirical papers based on the GEM survey data. Finally, it points out the research contributions of the GEM project, and the value of the GEM project to domestic entrepreneurial management scholars.

关 键 词：全球创业观察 研究模型 调研方法 创业实证研究 新企业成长 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]