王昶的禅学之嗜与“吏隐”心态  

Wang Chang's Hobby of Zen and the Mentality of “Official Reclusion”

作　　者：武云清 

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学文学院,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2017年第6期74-78,共5页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"明清之际:诗人心态与诗歌走向"(12BZW048);2016年兰州理工大学基金项目"乾隆时期江南士人与汉文化传播研究"

摘　　要：王昶是清代乾隆时期活跃于政界、文坛的一位著名学者,官至刑部侍郎,但却对禅学一直保持着极浓的兴趣。归根结底,这是由其人生价值观所决定的。基于生存需要和人格修养,他形成了"吏隐"心态,居官但保持隐者之志,以吏为隐,而参悟禅理成为其生活的重要组成部分,这也突出体现了乾隆时期江南士人的"作客观念"。Wang Chang was a famous scholar during Qianlong period in the Qing Dynasty,who was active in the political and literary circles,then became an assistant minister of ministry of punishments. However,he had great interest in Zen all his life. All in all,his life depended on his values of life. Due to the need for survival and personality cultivation,he had the mentality of ＂official reclusion＂,and kept the hermit ambition when being an official,and comprehending doctrine of Zen Buddhism became an important part of his life. These also highlighted the scholars＇ idea of being guests,who were born in the south of Yangtze River during Qianlong period.

关 键 词：王昶 禅学 吏隐 乾隆时期 作客观念 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]