甘肃省徽县佛爷崖石龛研究  

Investigation and Research on Buddha Precipice Niche Temple of Huixian County

作　　者：王百岁[1] 

机构地区：[1]陇南师范高等专科学校历史文化与旅游学院,甘肃成县742500

出　　处：《甘肃高师学报》2017年第8期78-84,共7页Journal of Gansu Normal Colleges

基　　金：2017年陇南市哲学社会科学自筹经费重点项目"陇南石窟与佛;道;儒三教研究"(17LNSK04);2015年度甘肃省教育厅省高等学校科学研究自筹经费项目"丝绸之路与汉唐甘肃佛教"(2015B-145);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"法藏敦煌汉文非佛教文献整理和研究"(12JZD009)

摘　　要：徽县佛爷崖石龛整体为一个摩崖帐式大龛,其中大龛4个,小龛16个,佛、菩萨、力士等雕像20身。帐形龛是北朝、隋唐时期的常见龛形。三世佛造像流行于初、盛唐时期。弥勒倚坐之姿在北朝,隋,初、盛唐时期盛行。石龛及造像组合彰显初、盛唐时期风貌。与其他石窟比较凸显初、盛唐时期窟龛、造像特点。从石窟寺兴衰与一定时代佛教起伏的对等性和关联性方面判定龛像始凿于初、盛唐时期顺理成章。总之,北禅寺、南禅寺、西禅寺初建于西魏时期,佛爷崖石龛开凿、佛像雕造于初、盛唐时期。Buddha Precipice Niche Temple of Huixian County is entirety a big cliff niche which is a shape niche, including 4 slightly larger niches, 16 small niches, and 20 bodies which are all kinds statues such as Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, Men of Great Strength. The praetorium shaped niche was a common style in Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties period. The sculpture of Three Genera-tions Buddhas was prevalent in early and glorious age of Tang Dynasty. Maitreya^ posture of leaning on a seat are in vogue in Northern Dynasties, Sui Dynasty, and early and glorious age of Tang Dynasty. The combination of the stone niches and sculptures manifested the style and the features of early and glorious age of Tang Dynasty. The characteristics of the grottoes and the niches of the sculptures of early and glorious age of Tang Dynasty are bulged by comparing other grottoes. From the ups and downs of the grot-toes temple and the equivalence and relevance of Buddhist fluctuations in certain times, it is found that the niches were carved in the beginning and the flourishing period of Tang Dynasty. It is considered that the North Buddhist Temple, the South Buddhist Temple and the West Buddhist Temple of Hui County were first built in the Western Wei Dynasty. The Buddha^ cliff niches were excavated and the Buddha statues were carved in the early stage and the flourishing period of Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：佛爷崖石龛 帐形龛 三世佛造像 弥勒造像 阿弥陀佛造像 初盛唐造像 

分 类 号：J323[艺术—美术]