“五反”运动后上海私营企业产权的嬗变及其影响探究  

Evolution of Property Rights of Private Enterprises in Shanghai After the“Five-Anti Movement”

作　　者：张婷 张玉瑜[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学马克思主义学院,上海200240

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第6期38-46,共9页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(11CDJ009)

摘　　要：建国初期,上海资本主义工商业经历了"五反"运动的洗礼。期间,伴随着上海私营工商业者对企业的"心理所有权"的丧失与运动后期的"退财补税",大多数上海私营企业的私有产权体系逐渐被割裂。政府越来越多地利用行政的力量参与到私营企业的管理与经营之中,私营企业的工人在政权力量的支持下地位也越发强势。在新政权构建的经济运作的框架下,上海私营企业的所有权与管理权、经营权、分配权之间也产生了嬗变,这一切无不为上海私营企业最终被平稳纳入国家资本主义轨道奠定坚实的基础。In the early days of the People＇s Republic of China（PRC）,private industry and commerce in Shanghai were strongly influenced by the ＂Five-Anti Movement＂.During this movement,along with the extinction of＂psychological property right＂and the implement of the＂property refund and tax repayment＂policy,the private property right system of Shanghai began to be significantly undermined.The government utilized its administrative power more frequently to participate in the management and operation of private enterprises,and the power of workers in these enterprises also became stronger.In the new economic framework established by the government,the rights of property,management,operation and allocation of private enterprises in Shanghai started to evolve drastically.This evolution is helpful in the incorporation of the private industry and commerce in Shanghai into the entire national capitalism economic system smoothly.

关 键 词：“五反”运动 私营企业 产权 嬗变 国家资本主义 

分 类 号：F271[经济管理—企业管理] F279.29[经济管理—国民经济]