儿童口腔黏膜疾病的临床统计分析  

Clinical Statistical Analysis on Pediatric Patients with Oral Mucosa Disease

作　　者：李晓静 苏吉梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院口腔科,浙江杭州310006

出　　处：《科技创新与生产力》2017年第10期56-58,共3页Sci-tech Innovation and Productivity

摘　　要：统计了2015年1月和2016年12月儿童口腔科诊治的1 978例口腔黏膜疾病病例,分析了目前儿童口腔黏膜疾病的病种构成、临床治疗情况。1 978例病例中,发生例数排名前4位的依次为疱疹性龈口炎、口腔黏膜溃疡、鹅口疮和地图舌。疱疹性龈口炎在3周岁以内患儿中的发生率为78%,鹅口疮79%发生于1周岁以内的患儿,地图舌在1~5周岁患儿中的发生率为79%。4种疾病在每个季度的分布比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对儿童口腔科黏膜疾病的统计分析可以掌握就诊患儿黏膜疾病的病种类型、好发年龄及季节分布,对儿童口腔黏膜疾病的预防治疗具有指导意义。Taking 1978 cases of oral mucosa disease in pediatric stomatology department from 2015 to 2016 as research material, this paper analyses the disease composition and clinical treatment of oral mucosa disease of children. Results show that the top four diseases are herpetic gingivostomatitis, oral mucosa ulcer, thrush and graphic tongue. 78% of children suffering from herpetic gingivostomatitis are below 3 years old, 79% of children with thrush are below 1 year old and 79% of children with graphic tongue are below 5 years old. The distribution difference of the four diseases in each quarter has statistical significance(P<0.05). The statistics and analysis of the mucosa diseases in pediatric stomatology department can be used to master the disease types, age and seasonal distribution, which has some guiding significance for the prevention and treatment of children's oral mucosa diseases.

关 键 词：口腔黏膜疾病 儿童 病种类型 好发年龄 季节分布 

分 类 号：R781.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]