论张载哲学的环境伦理意蕴  

Implication of Environmental Ethics in Zhang Zai's Philosophy

作　　者：贺文峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学文学与新闻传播学院,湖南株洲412007

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第5期88-92,共5页Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：张载哲学思想饱含深刻丰富的环境伦理意蕴,其本体论强调"太虚即气",认可自然的本体地位;其认识论认为人通过自身感官作用于外物,获取对外界事物的认知是有限的,只有"德性所知",才能"过人远";其人性论主张用心体物,如果不能体物,则改过迁善,使"气质之性"中的恶返本于"天地之性"的善;其伦理观则强调"民胞物与",祈望以博爱之心对待人与自然万物。Zhang Zai＇s philosophy is full of environmental ethics. Its ontology of ＂void gas＂recognizes the natural ontological status; Its epistemology considers that obtaining knowledge of the outside world through people＇ own senses is limited,but ＂moral knowledge＂is ＂extraordinary far＂; Its anthroposophy proposes researchful object with the heart. If you don＇t research object with the heart,you may correct evil doings and revert to good deeds.The evil in ＂the nature of temperament＂becomes the good of ＂born nature＂; Its ethics emphasizes ＂universal love＂,which hope to treat all the human and the nature with love.

关 键 词：张载哲学 环境伦理 太虚即气 德性所知 民胞物与 

分 类 号：B244.4[哲学宗教—中国哲学]