资本、城市与国家:卡茨尼尔森对马克思阶级形成理论的重建  

The Reconstruction and Defect of Marxist Class Formation Theory of Ira Katznelson from Capital,Urban and National Perspective

作　　者：李明宇 王志刚 

机构地区：[1]江苏大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第6期33-38,共6页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(16BSH007);江苏省现代农业装备与技术协同创新中心软科学项目(NZXTRKT201603)

摘　　要：卡茨尼尔森致力于对城市做出新的解读,以寻找空间变迁如何影响了19世纪之后阶级形成模式的有说服力的解释。其核心观点是,阶级形成是偶然和易变的过程,不同的空间环境生成多元的阶级模式。这种阶级分析突破了政治经济学解释路径,从政治、文化、资本、国家、历史等多维视角探究阶级形成的主客观条件,在一定程度上丰富和发展了马克思主义阶级理论,但由于缺乏阐释性的中介概念和机制,其元理论重建工作也面临着其独特的困境。Katznelson is committed to make a new interpretation of the city in order to find the persuasiveexplanation how space change affected class formation model after the 19th Century. Its core idea is that theclass formation is an accidental and variable process, in which different space environment has generated diverse class models. This class analysis is not the political economics explanation path but an exploration onclass formation in subjective and objective conditions from the political, cultural, capital, national and historical perspective. which has enriched and developed Marx’s theory of class. But because of the lack of intermediary concept and mechanism of interpretation, the metatheory of reconstruction work meanwhile faces a unique dilemma.

关 键 词：阶级形成 卡茨尼尔森 城市 国家 

分 类 号：B089.1[哲学宗教—哲学理论]