汉学家与“文化中国”建构的多样性:一种跨文化视角  

Sinologists and Different Types of the Construction of“Cultural China”:From an Intercultural Perspective

作　　者：单波[1] 张洋[1] Shan Bo;Zhang Yang(School of Journalism and Communication, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Chin)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学新闻与传播学院

出　　处：《文化软实力研究》2016年第3期37-47,共11页Studies on Cultural Soft Power

摘　　要：从跨文化视角出发,延展了边缘人理论的范畴,提出"文化边缘人"的概念以涵括汉学家群体所具有的跨文化属性,进而考察汉学家如何参与到"文化中国"的建构之中。将汉学家与中国的主体位置和情感介入作为两个基本的维度,通过对十余位现当代知名汉学家生活经历与学术研究的分析,总结出基于外部文化的介入者、基于外部文化的中立者、基于中国文化的中立者、基于中国文化的介入者四种文化边缘人类型,揭示了汉学家与中国文化产生互动的多元文化机制,为思考"文化中国"的建构路径提供了新的可能性。This article extends the meaning of＂marginal man ＂ from an intercultural perspective,proposes＂cultural marginal man＂to summarize the intercultural attributes of sinologists,and studies how sinologists participate in the construction of ＂cultural China ＂. This article takes subject positions and emotional involvement between sinologists and Chinese culture as two basic dimensions. Through analysis of life experience and academic researches of more than ten contemporary famous sinologists,we sum up four types of cultural marginal man,namely intervenor based on external culture,neutral based on external culture,neutral based on Chinese culture,intervenor based on Chinese culture. These four types reveal the multi-mechanism of the interaction between sinologists and Chinese culture,and provide new possibilities for the construction of＂cultural China＂.

关 键 词：汉学家 文化边缘人 文化中国 中国化 

分 类 号：K207.8[历史地理—历史学] G125[历史地理—中国史]