性度对“人家”自称用法的影响  

Degree of Gender in the Usage of“Renjia”(人家)as a Self-reflexive Pronoun

作　　者：孙汝建[1] SUN Rujian(Sias International University,Zhengzhou Universit)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学西亚斯国际学院,河南郑州451150

出　　处：《玉溪师范学院学报》2017年第2期58-63,共6页Journal of Yuxi Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"汉语性别成分的语序变化规律研究"(编号:16BYY059)

摘　　要：学界对人称代词"人家"的自称用法有四种看法。但从"人家"与说话人的关系看,"人家"的自称用法与说话人的性别没有必然联系,主要由说话人的性度所决定,"人家"是一个女性度较高的人称代词,被女性常用但不为女性所专用,在非正式交际语境中女性度较高的男性也可以使用。Four usages are identified for the pronoun＂Renjia＂（人家）.However,it is the degree of gender of the speaker,rather than her/his biological sex,that determines the use of the term as a self-reflexive pronoun.＂Renjia＂is a feminine term but not completely exclusive to the female in usage.Therefore,in informal situations,men of a high degree of the female gender may want to use this term to refer to themselves.

关 键 词：性度 “人家” 自称用法 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]