中国情境下央企社会责任管理水平与发展能力关系研究  

Study on Relationships Between Social Responsibility Management Level and Development Capacity of Central Enterprises

作　　者：李春发[1] 安甜甜[1] LI Chun-fa;AN Tian-tian(Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384Chin)

机构地区：[1]天津理工大学,天津300384

出　　处：《电子科技大学学报（社科版）》2017年第6期76-83,共8页Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：天津市艺术规划项目(D16044);天津市科技计划项目(16ZLZF00100)

摘　　要：随着我国经济社会发展进入新常态以及面临"四期叠加"的重要考验,尤其是在资源、环境等问题日益突出,社会矛盾不断凸显的背景下,社会责任作为企业提升竞争力,实现可持续发展的重要手段,为越来越多的企业所重视与践行。由国资委直接管辖的中央企业作为国家经济社会发展的命脉,自2008年开始,开展了一系列社会责任管理和实践活动,取得了一定成效,但也存在一定问题。基于此背景,深入研究当前中央企业社会责任管理与其发展能力的关系,是付出越多回报越大?还是付出越多负担越大?研究结果表明:在当前我国发展转轨、经济下行和社会责任管理探索阶段,中央企业的社会责任管理与发展能力呈负相关关系,即企业对社会责任投入越大,管理体系越健全,企业的负担越重、企业的发展能力越弱。究其原因,这与当前国内外经济、社会环境以及社会责任发展的局限性和发展阶段有重要关系。因此,未来广大中央企业应理性看待并协调推进社会责任工作,根据企业实际开展针对性的社会责任活动,以为各利益相关方提供超越预期的产品和服务为目标,推动社会责任与企业日常管理和经营活动的深度融合,从而实现经济、社会、环境的协调发展,提升责任竞争力。With China’s economic and social development to enter the new normal as well as facing theimportant test of “four period superposition”, corporate social responsibility is valued and practiced by more andmore enterprises as an important means to enhance competitiveness and achieve sustainable development ofenterprises, particularly in the context that resources and environmental issues become increasingly prominent andsocial contradictions continue to highlight. Since 2008, as the lifeblood of the national economic and socialdevelopment, the central enterprise directly under the supervision of SASAC has carried out a series of socialresponsibility management and practical activities, and achieved certain effect, but there are some problems. Basedon this background, this paper deeply studies the relationship between social responsibility management level anddevelopment capacity of the central enterprise. Whether the central enterprise acquire more rewards or burdenswhen they make lots of efforts. The results show that, under the background of China’s economic transition,economic downturn and exploratory stage of social responsibility management, the social responsibilitymanagement level of the central enterprises is negatively related to its development ability. This means that thedevelopment ability of the central enterprise is weaker, when the central enterprise pay more efforts to socialresponsibility, and the level of management is higher. The reason is that this has important relationships with thecurrent China’s economic transition, social environment and the limitation of social responsibility development aswell as its development stage. Therefore, the central enterprises should treat and carry out social responsibilitywork rationally, undertake targeted corporate social responsibility according to the actual situation of enterprises,and achieve the deep integration of social responsibility with daily management and business activities of theenterprises for providing products and services beyond

关 键 词：社会责任管理 企业发展能力 经济转轨期 起步阶段 中央企业 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理]