范文澜与中国通史撰著  

Fan Wenlan and His Writing of General History of China

作　　者：赵庆云[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所 [2]邮编:100006

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2017年第4期23-32,共10页Historiography Bimonthly

摘　　要：范文澜是著名的马克思主义史学开拓者之一。他穷半生之功潜心于中国通史撰著,在同时代史家中并不多见。革命战争年代所著《中国通史简编》在"求真"与"致用"之间求得平衡,运用马克思主义理论观点系统叙述中国历史,同时又体现出浓厚的民族特色,开创了一个全新的中国通史体系。1949年建国后,他集众之力修订、撰写中国通史,进一步完善了其通史叙事。范文澜运用唯物史观站在底层劳动人民立场撰著通史,仍能为我们今天的通史编纂提供借鉴。Fan Wenlan(1893-1969)was one of the pioneering scholars in Chinese Marxist historiography.He devoted a half of his life to the writing of a General History of China,which was rare among historians in modern China.He began the writing during the revolutionary years before 1949,with the hope to balance between factuality and practicality,or to present facts while making them applicable for theoretical explanation.In other words,he endeavored to apply Marxist theory in interpreting the general course of China's historical development.In the meantime,he strove to write a history that bears Chinese characteristics.His work resulted in a brand new system in understanding comprehensively the evolution of Chinese history.After 1949,he assembled a group of historians to continue the project,further improving and completing the narrative.From the perspective of historical materialism,Fan Wenlan foregrounded the role of the working class at the social bottom in making history,which remains inspirational for all of us interested in writing general history.

关 键 词：范文澜 唯物史观 中国通史简编 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]