2015年合肥市替牙期儿童家长口腔卫生保健知识知晓情况调查  

Awareness of oral health care knowledge among parents with children during the mixed dentition in Hefei City,2015

作　　者：林薪海 陶安琪 王亚男 高倩 王春笛[1] 刘玥旻 陈双双 蒋勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学口腔医学院,安徽医科大学附属口腔医院,安徽省口腔疾病研究中心实验室,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2017年第12期1481-1484,共4页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201510366106)

摘　　要：目的调查合肥市7~9岁儿童家长对替牙期口腔卫生保健知识了解程度,为合肥市7~9岁儿童的口腔保健工作提供基础资料。方法 2015年5-6月在合肥市范围内依据人口密度选择四个区共计12所小学,等比随机抽取360名7~9岁在校生家长进行口腔保健知识了解程度的问卷调查,调查内容包括了口腔异常行为的认知、口腔卫生保健的教导意识、就医意识等。结果回收有效问卷346份。在口腔异常行为认知方面,只有11.0%家长知道四环素类药物会影响牙齿发育;在口腔卫生保健教导意识方面,96.0%家长虽然懂得教导孩子刷牙但是并不规范也不全面;在就医意识方面,54.6%家长并不能定期带孩子做口腔检查,更有甚者从不做口腔检查。家长的口腔卫生保健知识了解程度及行为态度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论合肥市7~9岁在校生家长对替牙期儿童口腔保健知识基本了解但尚待提高,对于培养儿童自我保健意识方面仍欠缺较多,应促进家长掌握准确规范的儿童口腔护理知识,提高其替牙期儿童口腔卫生护理保健的重视程度并贯彻到生活行为当中。Objective To investigate the understanding of knowledge concerning oral health care during the mixed dentition a- mong parents with children aged 7-9 years in Hefei City so as to provide basic data for conducting oral health care work in children aged 7-9 years in Hefei City. Methods According to the population density around Hefei City, a total of 12 primary schools were selected in four districts from May to June in 2015. We randomly selected 360 parents of pupils aged 7-9 years based on the principle of proportional equality, and then conducted a questionnaire survey of oral health care knowledge regarding the cognition of abnormal behavior regarding oral hygiene, the awareness of oral health care instruction and the consciousness of hospitalization. Results Three hundred and forty-six valid questionnaires were retrieved. As for the cognition of abnormal behavior regarding o- ral hygiene, only 11% of the parents knew that tetracycline drugs affected tooth growth. As for the awareness of oral health care in- struction, 96% of the parents had the awareness of teaching their children to brush teeth but not in a normative and comprehensive way. As for the consciousness of hospitalization, 54.6% of the parents did not regularly take their children to oral hospital for exam- ination, and some even never paid a visit to the dentist. There were statistically significant differences in the degree of awareness of oral health care knowledge and the related behavior and attitude among the parents （ all P〈0.05 ）. Conclusions The parents of pupils aged 7-9 years in Hefei City have a basic understanding of oral health care knowledge during the mixed dentition, and yet it still needs to be improved, especially in cultivating pupils ＇ self-awareness of oral health care. We should make efforts to let par- ents grasp correct and normative pediatric oral health care knowledge, improve the parents ＇ recognition degree of pediatric oral hy- giene and care during the mixed dentition and implement them in daily life.

关 键 词：替牙期儿童 家长 口腔卫生保健 教导意识 口腔知信行 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]