指示性是符号的第一性  

Indexicality Is the Firstness in Semiotics

作　　者：赵毅衡[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,成都610065

出　　处：《上海大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第6期104-113,共10页Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD123)

摘　　要：在哲学符号学的讨论中,符号与对象的指示性关联具有特殊的地位,虽然它在皮尔斯的体系中被列为"第二位"的符号,实际上它却是最基本的、最原初的意义关系,是皮尔斯的三种理据中最先验的,可以不卷入经验就产生意指。从与动物的对比,与幼儿的意义行为对照以及指示词语的作用方式三个方面可以证明符号的原初理据性。皮尔斯的三种理据性顺序说符号表意的"第一性"是像似性,这个论点可以商榷。In the argument offered by Philosophical Semiotics,the indexical relation between the representamen and the object takes on a special place. Though the index is listed by Charles Sanders Peirce as a sign of Secondness,indexicality,actually the most pre-experiential is in fact the most fundamental and primary motivation. Evidence could be drawn from three fields： from the comparison between animals and human beings; from children＇s meaning activities; from indexicals in languages. The order of semiotic motivations suggested by Peirce should be questioned,as it is by no means beyond challenge that iconicity should be the Firstness.

关 键 词：符号学 指示性 指示词语 第一位 第一性 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]