抗拒现代:再读华兹华斯  

Readdressing Modernism:Re-Reading Wordsworth

作　　者：张秀梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]廊坊师范学院外国语学院,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《廊坊师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期35-39,共5页Journal of Langfang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：二元论框架下的现代主义导致了人的身心分离、人与自然的分离。生活在工业革命上升时期的英国伟大的浪漫主义诗人华兹华斯以诗为器,强烈抗拒现代主义、抗拒身心分离。他的诗学中体现出一种生态后现代的意识:宇宙是个和谐系统,万物都有灵性,是自主的、独立的、相互依存的、相互尊重的,所有的一切都在宇宙运动的大系统中,人类的命运与风雨云电及花草树石的命运相互影响,展现了身体(身心)、自然与地方(每一物的生存与发展的环境)的关系。他对科学技术比较反感,认为人性被现代工业文明扭曲、异化,失去了人性的本真,认为在高度发达的现代社会中,人们无法体验精神自我,导致了精神和肉体、人与自然的二元对立。他的诗歌中处处体现着这种焦虑,只有返回自然、回归宇宙系统,在恬然的状态中找回人类的精神自我,才能寻回现代人内心的宁静以及身心的和谐统一。Modernism rooted in binary opposition leads to the split between body and soul. William Wordsworth （1770-1850）who lived in the prime period of English industrial age strongly opposed modernism. In his poetic writings, the awareness of the ecological postmodernism was revealed： the universe is a hannonious system,in which everything has its soul,self-independent,mutually re-spected, mutually relied and mutually affected in this unified system,so does human life and flowers,grass,stones,streams,clouds, rains and so on. This truly embodies the relations between body （mind） , nature and place. He disliked sciences and techniques of his time, regarding that modem industrialization twisted and alienated the human nature. Human being could not experience the spiritual self. The body and the soul were separated, and the opposition between man and nature was serious. All these anxieties were expressed in his poetry. Only when human beings return back to nature, finding the spiritual self in a wise passiveness, can they resume the har-mony of body and soul, and the unity of man and nature.

关 键 词：华兹华斯 抗拒现代 生态后现代 精神自我 焦虑 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]