马克思恩格斯“类”本质的生态哲学思想探微  

The Ecological Philosophy Implication of Human's “Categorical” Nature by Marx and Engels

作　　者：陈秋云 陈墀成[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建江夏学院马克思主义学院,福州350108 [2]厦门大学哲学系,厦门361005

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第6期101-106,共6页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"马克思现代性思想的生态危机批判及其当代价值研究"(15XKS001)

摘　　要：人在作用于自然的实践活动中凸显了自身作为实践主体的社会目的性、合客观规律性与富有创造性的"类"本质。然而,资本逻辑下人的实践活动已经偏离了自身的"类"本质。当今人类应当超越资本理性支配下的狭隘的人类中心主义,在社会"类"生活中培养"类"意识,在时间和空间两个维度展现出实践主体的历史整体性,在"类"意识层面审视并重构人与自然的整体性关系。Human,s practice on the nature highlights its social purpose, objective regularity and creativity of the categorical nature as the subject of the practice. Under the capital logic, however, human＇s practice has deviated Irom its categorical nature. Today people should go beyond the narrow anthropocentrism con-trolled by capital rationality,cultivate the ＂ categorical＂ consciousness in social ＂ categorical＂ life, show the his-torical integrity of the practice subject in two dimensions of time and space, survey and reconstruct the integral relationship between human and nature on the level of ＂ categorical＂ consciousness.

关 键 词：“类”本质 生态哲学 马克思主义 

分 类 号：B82-058[哲学宗教—伦理学]