贵州省麻风病密切接触者麻风病核心知识知晓率调查  

Awareness rate of core knowledge on leprosy among close contacts of leprosy patients in Guizhou province

作　　者：杨梨丽[1] 李进岚[1] 刘洁[1] 王颖[1] 柯伟[1] 刘航[1] 王德[1] 申莉梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省疾病预防控制中心,贵阳550004

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2017年第11期1611-1614,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81260436);贵州省省长专项资金项目(201223)

摘　　要：目的了解贵州省麻风病密切接触者麻风病核心知识知晓情况,为今后制定贵州省麻风病健康教育提供科学依据。方法对贵州省2005年1月1日—2013年12月31日发现的所有存活的麻风病患者的密切接触者进行入户调查,采用麻风病问卷评价调查对象对麻风病核心知识的知晓情况。结果 5 497名调查对象中,答对≥5题被调查者数为4 275人,核心知识知晓率为77.77%,单一核心信息知晓率在70.00%~84.00%;密切接触者获得核心知识的主要来源为宣传材料(47.88%,2 562人),其次为通过家人、朋友或同事获得(46.72%,2 500人)和医生咨询(44.70%,2 392人);女性、13岁~及≥60岁人群,小学以下文化程度是影响知晓率水平的主要因素。结论麻风病密切接触者麻风病防治核心知识知晓率较高,可尝试利用他们对周围人群进行健康宣传。Objective To examine the awareness of core knowledge about leprosy among close contacts of leprosy patients in Guizhou province and to provide a basis for future development of health education on leprosy in the province.Methods A household survey was carried out among close contacts of surviving leprosy patients registered between January1 st,2005 and December 31 st,2013 in Guizhou province with a questionnaire about the awareness of core knowledge for leprosy. Results Among the 5 497 participants,4 275 gave correct answers to 5 or more questions about core knowledge of leprosy,with an awareness rate of 77. 77%;the correct rates for answers to every single question relevant to the core knowledge on leprosy ranged between 70. 00% and 84. 00%. The proportions of the participants acquiring core knowledge of leprosy from promotional materials,family members/friends/colleagues,and consultation with doctors were47. 88%（2 562）,46. 72%（2 500）,and 44. 70%（2 392）,respectively. Gender,age and educational level had influences on the level of the awareness among the participants,and the female participants,those aged 13-20 years and more than60 years old,and being illiteracy or with the education of primary school had a lower awareness rate. Conclusion The awareness rate of core knowledge on leprosy is relatively high among close contacts of leprosy patients in Guizhou province and the situation may be concerned in health education on leprosy.

关 键 词：麻风病 密切接触者 核心知识 知晓率调查 

分 类 号：R755[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]