地面自动气象观测的技术发展与展望  

Development and prospect of automatic meteorological observation technology on the ground

作　　者：行鸿彦[1,2] 张金玉 徐伟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心,南京210044 [2]南京信息工程大学江苏省气象探测与信息处理重点实验室,南京210044

出　　处：《电子测量与仪器学报》2017年第10期1534-1542,共9页Journal of Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61671248;41605121);江苏省高校自然科学研究重大项目(15KJA460008);江苏省"信息与通信工程"优势学科计划资助

摘　　要：根据地面自动气象观测技术的实际情况和国民经济发展的战略需求,介绍了我国地面气象观测技术及仪器的现状,阐述了国家对未来气象观测技术的发展要求,重点分析和研究了我国地面气象观测技术、观测仪器和观测方法的发展历程,指出了我国地面气象观测技术发展过程中存在的问题与不足,结合现代电子技术,信息与通信技术和物联网技术,展望了我国未来自动化、智能化气象观测技术,专用与通用气象观测技术,专业与大众气象观测技术的发展方向。According to the actual situation of ground meteorological observation technology and the strategic demand of national economic development, this paper introduces the current situation of meteorological observation technology and instrument in China, expounds the development requirements of the future meteorological observation technology for country, analyzes and studies the development history of meteorological observation technology, instruments and methods, indicates the technical problems and shortcomings in the development of terrestrial meteorological observation technology in China. Combining with the development of modem electronic, information and communication technology and Interuet of Things technology, predicts the development trend of future automatic and intelligent meteorological observation technology, specific and general meteorological observation technology, professional and public weather observation technology.

关 键 词：气象观测 自动与智能观测 专用与通用观测 专业与大众观测 

分 类 号：TP273[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]