“way构式”的语言特征研究  

A COCA-based Study of Linguistic Fearures in Way Construction

作　　者：张继东[1,2] 刘恋 

机构地区：[1]东华大学,上海201620 [2]上海外国语大学,上海200083

出　　处：《上海对外经贸大学学报》2017年第6期75-84,共10页Journal of Shanghai University of International Business and Economics

基　　金：上海市浦江人才项目"科技英语学术语篇的短语学特征研究"(项目编号:13PJC007);东华大学人文社会科学重点项目"学术语篇短语学特征的综合研究"(项目编号:114-10-0108035);东华大学研究生创新项目"‘into V-ing致使构式’的语言特征研究"(项目编号:EG2017039)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文以Goldberg对"way构式"准入动词的语义分类为框架,参照整合国内有关学者的语义分类,采用Gries的构式搭配分析法,探究美国当代英语语料库中"way构式"的语言特征。通过对"way构式"进行检索、计算和分析发现:1)常规创路位移类动词与"way构式"之间的语义关联度最强;2)准入动词中一些动词的实词基形和屈折变形与"way构式"之间的吸引力存在差异,不能简单地进行词项归并;3)准入动词的语义类别及其词形对文本类型的选择各具倾向性。该研究进一步充实了构式语言学特征的研究内容。With reference to Goldberg, Zhang, Xu and Zhou＇s proposed categorization of the participating verbs and Gries＇ collostructional analysis, this article aims to reveal the semantic meanings and the text domain distributions of the ＂Way Construction＂ in COCA texts. The results show：（1） ＂Normal Opening and Displacing＂ verbs are the participating verbs most strongly associated with the ＂Way Construction＂; （2） Lemmatization cannot be easily performed because of the semantic-distinctions between the original form and its other inflections of some verbs in the participating verbs slot; （3）The semantic categories and inflections of participating verbs have their preference on text domains. This research has enriched the content of the ＂Way Construction＂ features.

关 键 词：“way构式” 准入动词 词形 文本类型 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]