莫言小说中的创世纪神话  

The Genesis Myth in Mo Yan's Novels

作　　者：孙俊杰[1] 张学军[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学文学院,山西临汾041000 [2]山东大学文学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2017年第5期11-20,共10页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：作者张学军主持研究的国家社科基金项目"莫言小说叙事学研究"(13BZW154)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在莫言的小说中最早具有"高密东北乡"创世纪意味的是短篇小说《秋水》。《秋水》是一篇创世传奇,它以"我"这一后代视角讲述了"我爷爷"和"我奶奶"开创"高密东北乡"的壮举。与《秋水》几乎同时问世的《白狗秋千架》,把高密东北乡由《秋水》创世纪的传说拉进了现实生活场景。《马驹横穿沼泽》则是"高密东北乡"的创世纪神话,红马化为美丽的女子与男孩在危难中结合开创了高密东北乡的历史,呈现出更为浓郁的神秘和魔幻气息。"高密东北乡"创世纪传说和神话出现在寻根文学方兴未艾之际,从而带有文化反思的意蕴。"高密东北乡"自从出现在《秋水》之后,莫言对故乡的每一次书写,都成为一次寻根筑梦之旅,都是对它的历史和现实的不断丰富。创世纪神话和传说是形塑"高密东北乡"这一文学王国人民的性格、心理和精神的文化根源。In Mo Yan＇s novels, the short story Autumn Water is a Genesis legend, and also the earliest novel which has the implication of the Genesis of Gaomi Northeast Township. It tells the story of my grandpa and my grandma who undertook the heroic feat of pioneering Gaomi Northeast Township from the perspective of their offspring ＂I.＂ White Dog and the Swing , a novel almost simultaneously published with Autumn Water, pulled the legend of the Genesis written in Autumn Water into real-life scenes. The Colt Crossing the Swamp is s Genesis myth, in which a red horse married a boy and they started the history of Gaomi Northeast Township, presenting a more mysterious and magic atmosphere. The Genesis legend and myth of Gaomi Northeast Township appeared at a time when root-seeking literature was about in full swing, so they all have implications for cultural reflection. Since Gaomi Northeast Township first appeared in Autumn Water , each writing of Mo Yah＇ s about his hometown has become a root-seeking and dream journey, which constantly enriches its history and reality, and the Genesis legend and myth of Gaomi Northeast Township are also the cultural source of the character, psychology and spirit of the people living in this literary kingdom of Gaomi Northeast Township.

关 键 词：莫言小说 高密东北乡 创世纪 神话 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学]