解析“大X大Y”及其泛化  

A Study of Vocabularies "大X大Y" and Its Generalization

作　　者：丁颖 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学文学院,石家庄050024

出　　处：《成都师范学院学报》2017年第11期70-76,共7页Journal of Chengdu Normal University

摘　　要：从历时层面看,大X大Y一部分产生于古代、近代汉语,产生于古代汉语的多为佛经文献专业术语,在近代汉语时期泛化,进入普通词汇系列,语义与感情色彩均不变;产生于近代汉语的多为普通词汇,数量丰富,形式多样,发展到现代汉语中有的感情色彩改变,有的随社会发展被淘汰。一部分产生于现代汉语,形式多样,多通过类推产生,凝固度有待增强,存在XY形式。从共时层面看,大X大Y内部结构具有平衡性,感情色彩较稳定。From a diachronic perspective,the part of vocabularies " 大 X 大 Y" comes from ancient Chinese and Proto-Mandarin.The part from ancient Chinese mainly is the technical terms of the Buddhist scriptures,which were generalized in the Proto-Mandarin period and entered the common vocabulary with the same semantic and emotional color.The ones from Proto-Mandarin are mostly common words,which are abundant in number and diverse in form.Some of their emotions have changed in modern Chinese and some have been eliminated with the development of society.The part produced in modern Chinese has various forms,and was mostly produced by analogy.Its structure is instable and the form of " XY" is employed.From the synchronic level,the internal structure of the vocabularies " 大 X 大 Y" is balanced,and the emotional color is more stable.

关 键 词：大X大Y 共时 历时 泛化 

分 类 号：H146.1[语言文字—汉语]