生态公益林补偿政策对林农林业生产绩效影响分析--以江西省为例  

Analysis on the Impact of Ecological Compensation Policies to Forestry Farmers and Forestry Production Performance——A Case Study of Jiangxi Province

作　　者：雷显凯 杨冬梅[1] 张升[2] 刘滨[3] 

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学经济管理学院,南昌330045 [2]国家林业局经济发展研究中心,北京100714 [3]江西农业大学"三农"问题研究中心,南昌330045

出　　处：《林业经济》2017年第11期76-82,共7页Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“生态公益林补偿政策实施绩效与政策优化路径研究--基于林农视角”(编号:71563016);江西省研究生创新基金项目“生态公益林补偿政策对林农经济收益的影响分析--以江西省为例”(编号:YC2016-S197)

摘　　要：文章利用从江西省武宁、德兴和崇义等17个县(市)调研所获得的数据,基于林农视角,运用DEA-Tobit两阶段模型探究生态公益林补偿政策对林农林业生产绩效的影响。实证结果表明:样本林农林业生产综合效率、规模效率都较低,只有生产纯技术效率较高,均值达到0.972;林农年龄、林业经营资金畅通性、林业产品销售渠道畅通性、家庭人口数量、生态公益林补偿资金、生态公益林补偿政策和补偿标准满意度等变量对林农林业生产绩效具有不同程度不同方向的影响。最后,根据研究结论,提出了加大资金以及政策扶持力度、实行灵活的补偿标准和完善农村农产品市场等方面的建议。By the statistic data from 17 counties （cities）such as Wuning County, Dexing County and Chongyi County of Jiangxi Province, based on the perspective of forestry farmers, this paper used DEA Tobit Two-phase Model to explore the impact of ecological compensation policy on forestry production performance. The empirical result showed that the comprehensive efficiency and scale efficiency of sample forestry production were low, only the pure technical efficiency was higher,themean value was 0.972. Age of forestry farmers, liquidity of forest man- agement funds and the smooth flow of sales channels of forestry products, family population, ecological forest compensation funds, ecological forest compensation policies and standards satisfaction etc. had different influence on the performance of the production forest in different directions. Finally, it put forward some suggestions on increasing funding and policy support, taking flexible compensation standards and improving the rural agricultural market according to the result of this study.

关 键 词：生态公益林补偿 DEA-TOBIT模型 林农 林业生产绩效 影响因素 

分 类 号：F326.27[经济管理—产业经济]