对默会知识涉身问题的实验研究的分析  

The Experiment on Embodiment Problem of Tacit Knowledge

作　　者：谭笑[1] TAN Xiao(Philosophy Department, Institute of Political Science and Law, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学政法学院哲学系,北京100048

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2017年第6期24-29,共6页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

摘　　要：默会知识的涉身问题一直有诸多争议,柯林斯和埃文斯基于以往一些经典思想实验提出最小具身论题,并针对性地类比图灵实验设计了"模拟游戏"这一实验来验证这一论题。本文认为这一实验基于两个前提:行为主义、身体的感知与更高阶的认知活动、特别是语言的习得和运用之间的关系的简单对应关系,但这并不能确立其所预期的交互性专能和最小具身论题。The embodiment problem of tacit knowledge has been arguable. Harry Collins and Robert Evans proposed Minimal Embodiment Thesis based on some classic thought experiments,and designed Imitation Game experiment inspired by Turing Test to testify the thesis. This paper contends that the experiment can＇t fully establish the existence of interactive expertise and Minimal Embodiment Thesis as it claimed. Even if it endorsed these two ideas to some extent,the significance is not as strong as it expected.

关 键 词：默会知识 具身 模拟游戏 实验 

分 类 号：B107[哲学宗教—世界哲学]