《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的幽默与讽刺  

Humor and Satire in the Adventures of Tom Sawyer

作　　者：时翠萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]连云港师范高等专科学校,江苏连云港222000

出　　处：《湖北函授大学学报》2017年第22期182-184,共3页

摘　　要：《汤姆·索亚历险记》是美国作家马克·吐温的经典作品,其风趣幽默的语言和紧凑的故事情节,使得小说在百年之后依旧受到各国读者的欢迎。本文首先对《汤姆·索亚历险记》的作者和创作背景进行了阐释,进而分析了《汤姆·索亚历险记》主人公人物形象的来源以及主人公的性格特征。通过对作品的深入挖掘,分析出《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的体现的幽默,即语言修辞的幽默、儿童化和生活化、悖反手法的运用。并从对社会习俗的讽刺、对伪善的宗教的讽刺、对学校教育的讽刺、三个方面分析了《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的讽刺艺术。＂Tom Sawyer＂ is the American writer Mark Twaing classic works, the humorous language and compact story, the novel in the still popular all over the world after death. This paper first explains the author and the creative back- ground of the adventures of Tom Sawyer, and then analyzes the source of Tomg adventures as well as the character of the hero. Through the deep excavation of the works, we analyze the humor embodied in the adventures of Tom Sawyer, namely, the humor of the language of rhetoric, the use of children and life, and the use of perverse techniques. And from the satire of social customs, the satire of hypocritical religion, and the satire on school education, the art of satire in the adventures of Tom Sawyer is analyzed in three aspects.

关 键 词：《汤姆·索亚历险记》 马克·吐温 幽默 讽刺 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]