社区75岁及以上女性衰弱指标与认知功能的相关性分析  

Association between frailty indicators and cognitive function in elderly women aged 75 years and over

作　　者：王洁[1] 莫永珍[1] 李咏阳[1] 史青凌[2] 陈玲[2] 钱钟平 

机构地区：[1]江苏省老年医院护理部,江苏省南京市210024 [2]江苏省老年医院综合门诊,江苏省南京市210024

出　　处：《实用老年医学》2017年第11期1087-1089,共3页Practical Geriatrics

基　　金：江苏省干部保健科研课题(BJ13017);江苏建康职业学院院级课题(JKB201518)

摘　　要：目的探讨老年公寓≥75岁女性衰弱指标与认知功能之间的关系。方法采用方便抽样的方法选取江苏省老年公寓101例≥75岁女性为研究对象,采用一般社会人口学及临床特征调查表、认知障碍简明评价表(Cog-12)及衰弱表型(FP)进行资料收集,同时采用t检验、Mann-Whitney检验及χ2检验分析衰弱指标与认知功能之间的关系。结果认知功能障碍的发生率为23.7%。存在认知功能障碍的老年女性行走速度更慢、握力更低,更易自诉疲乏。结论≥75岁女性的衰弱指标与认知功能有关,对行走速度下降的老人应重视其认知功能的评估,及早干预。Objective To explore the relationship between frailty indicators and cognitive function in elderly women aged ≥ 75 years. Methods A convenience sample of 101 subjects in senior apartment were included. Information of general socio-demographic and clinical characteristics,cognitive function and frailty was collected. T Test,Mann-Whitneytest,and χ^2 test were used to analysis the relationship between frailty indicators and cognitive function. Results The prevalence rate of cognitive impairment（ CI） was 23. 7%. Slower walking speed,lower handgrip strength and more fatigue existed in elderly women with CI. Conclusions Frailty indicator is associated with cognition in elderly women aged 75 years and above. Cognitive function should be assessed in elderly women with decreased walking speed.

关 键 词：衰弱 认知 女性 老年人 行走速度 

分 类 号：R749.16[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]