THE ESSENCE AND STRUCTURE OF LITIGATION CLAIM ACKNOWLEDGEMENT  

诉讼请求认诺制度的本质及构造（英文）

作　　者：赵清 

机构地区：[1]East China University of Political Science and Law

出　　处：《China Legal Science》2017年第6期34-63,共30页中国法学（英文版）

摘　　要：Acknowledgement refers to the defendant＇s recognition of the litigation claim filed by the plaintiff during a judieial proceeding, aiming at concluding the litigation, and changing the right-duty relation between the plaintiff and the defendant from the substantial dimension. Therefore, acknowledgement has dual attributes, litigation act and substantive disposition act. The requirements of establishing the acknowledgement include： the actor of acknowledgement has the ability of litigation act or the agent has the power of agency; acknowledgement does not violate laws, public order and good customs; the object of acknowledgement belongs to the disposable matters of a party,＂ acknowledgement conforms to the requirements for litigation essentials; the intention expressed by the actor for acknowledgement is genuine. The court makes a judgment on acknowledgement in accordance with the defendant＇s valid acknowledgement, with the same validity as that of a general judgment; however, there is a difference between their instrument forms. The wrong judgment on acknowledgement may be relieved through appeal or retrial; however, the grounds of relief are only limited to procedural violation or nonconformance of acknowledgement to the requirements for establishment.认诺是被告在诉讼程序中作出的以终结诉讼为目的对原告诉讼请求的认可。认诺在实体层面改变了原被告之间的权利义务关系,因而兼有诉讼行为和实体处分行为的双重属性。认诺行为的成立要件包括认诺行为人具有诉讼行为能力或代理人拥有代理权限、认诺不违法且不违反公序良俗、认诺对象属于当事人可处分事项、行为人认诺的意思表示真实。法院依据有效成立的被告认诺作出判决,其效力与一般判决相同。对于确有错误的认诺判决可通过上诉或再审予以救济,但救济理由仅限于程序违法或认诺行为不符合成立要件。

关 键 词：诉讼请求 诉讼行为能力 处分行为 构造 本质 制度 权利义务关系 意思表示真实 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]