城市公园小气候舒适度与游人行为关系分析——以浙江省湖州市为例  

An Analysis on the Relationship between Micro-climate Comfort and Visitor's Behaviors in City Parks——A Case Study in the City of Huzhou

作　　者：刘佳妮[1] 张禄 陆广谱[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院艺术学院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《湖州师范学院学报》2017年第11期93-101,共9页Journal of Huzhou University

基　　金：2016年湖州师范学院访学项目研究成果之一

摘　　要：通过观测城市公园中由不同景观要素组成空间的小气候条件和游客行为特征,分析景观要素对夏季小气候的调节能力,以及小气候舒适度对游人行为的影响。结果表明:降低温度、控制湿度、保持通风是改善小气候舒适度的有效途径;景观要素改善小气候的能力为乔木、亭廊>灌木>浅水体、草坪;从游人的年龄阶段来看,老年人对小气候舒适度最为敏感,幼儿、少年、30岁以下青年人较不敏感;从活动内容来看,锻炼、聊天、棋牌活动对小气候舒适度要求最高,其次是坐憩、遛狗,再次是观鱼、戏水、拍照等活动。This paper mainly focuses on the ability of the landscape elements to improve summer micro-climate and the influences of micro-climate comfort to visitor's behaviors.The results shows that lowering the temperature,controlling humidity and keeping ventilation is the effective way to improve the micro-climate comfort;the ability of different landscape elements improve people's comfort are as follows:trees and pavilions,shrubs,shallow water and lawn;the old people are the most sensitive to micro-climate comfort while children,teenagers and young people under 30 years old are not sensitive to microclimate comfort,and physical exercise,chatting and chess have the highest demand to micro-climate comfort,followed by rest,walking the dog and watching fish,playing water,taking pictures.

关 键 词：小气候舒适度 游客行为 温湿指数 浙江湖州 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] P463.1[经济管理—产业经济]