医学专科院校学生睡眠质量调查与影响因素分析  

Study on the status and quality of sleep-related influencing factors in medical college students

作　　者：黄艳[1] 梁蓓蓓[1] 汪婷婷 唐小丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]安庆医药高等专科学校,安徽安庆246052

出　　处：《泰山医学院学报》2017年第12期1334-1336,共3页Journal of Taishan Medical College

基　　金：安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2017A882)

摘　　要：目的调查当前医学专科院校学生的睡眠质量状况,并对其影响因素进行分析。方法采用整群分层随机抽样的方法通过匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和自制的睡眠质量影响因素调查表研究288名医专学生的睡眠质量状况及其影响因素。结果医专学生PSQI平均得分为(5.83±1.97)分,睡眠质量较差的学生59人,占总数的20.5%。不同性别、专业、家庭经济状况、参加校园活动频次、恋爱状况的学生之间,其睡眠质量差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。年级、学习压力、每周锻炼频次、寝室睡眠环境、沉迷电脑网络游戏和就寝后使用手机是学生睡眠质量的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论当前手机、4G网络和笔记本电脑等工具的普及,对学生的睡眠质量产生严重影响,建议对学生加强引导和教育,从而提高其睡眠质量,解决其睡眠障碍问题。Objective: To study the status and analyze influencing factors on sleep quality in medical college students. Method: Cluster random sampling was used,and 188 medical college students' status and influencing factors were studied by using pittsburgh sleep quality index( PSQI) and self-developed questionnaire of influencing factors on the quality of sleep. Results: The PSQI mean score of medical college students is( 5. 83 ± 1. 97),and 59 students were poor sleep quality,which is 20. 5 percent of the total. The sleep quality difference between the students of different gender,major,family financial status,participation frequency in campus activities and romantic relationship was not statistically significant( P > 0. 05). Grade,study pressure,exercise times a week,dormitory sleeping environment,addiction in computer online game and playing mobile phone after bedtime were influencing factors on sleep quality in medical college students( P <0. 05). Conclusions: The popularization of mobile phone,4 G network and notebook computer is seriously affect the sleep quality in medical college students. It is suggested to strengthen guide and education for the students for the purpose of improving their sleep quality and solving the problem of sleep disorder.

关 键 词：医学专科院校 睡眠质量 影响因素 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 

分 类 号：G645.5[文化科学—高等教育学] R740[文化科学—教育学]