中国信息社会发展水平的时空分异研究:2007—2016年  

Temporal and Spatial Differences Research of China Information Society Development: 2007-2016

作　　者：张红历[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学统计学院,四川成都611130

出　　处：《情报科学》2017年第12期3-9,15,共8页Information Science

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(16ZDA010);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(JBK170503)

摘　　要：【目的/意义】信息化进程使人类由工业社会步入信息社会,数字鸿沟也随之相伴而生。本文强调信息社会发展的空间效应,对《2006—2020国家信息化发展战略》实施前十年中国信息社会发展水平的时空特征与地区差异进行分析。【方法/过程】以国家信息中心发布的中国信息社会指数为基础,采用描述性统计、空间数据分析及收敛性方法,按国家、东中西区域和省域三种尺度展开实证分析。【结果/结论】信息社会发展地区差异明显,北京、上海成为信息社会发展的核心增长极,东部领先优势明显,西部加速追赶,中部则均衡发展,地区差异逐年缩小;空间上呈现出西部低水平集聚显著,东部高水平集聚不显著的差异性特征;存在显著的σ收敛和绝对β收敛,地区间收敛速度差异较大,省域间信息社会发展的空间交互作用为竞争效应,扩散辐射作用尚未显现。[Purpose/significance]The process of informatization has made mankind move from industrial society into infor- mation society, but the digital gap also arises. Focused on the spatial effects of information society development, this paper analyzes the temporal, spatial characteristics and regional differences of the development level of China＇s information soci- ety in the first ten years of the ＂2006 - 2020 national strategy for information development＂. [ Method/process ] Based on the Information Society Index（ISI） released by the State Information Center and using descriptive analysis, spatial data analysis and convergence methods, this paper conducts empirical analysis from the state, eastern, central, western regions and pro- vincial administrative units three scales. [ Result/conclusion ] There are still huge differences in ISI among China＇ s provinc- es, Beijing and Shanghai have become the core growth pole of ISI. Eastern region has obvious advantage than other regions while western region is accelerated to catch up; central region develops relative balanced, but regional differences of infor- mation society development are gradually narrowing. Spatial autocorrelation and spatial heterogeneity characteristics of ISI are that the western low level of ISI spatial autocorrelation is significant while the eastern high level isn＇ t significant. At the same time, there are significant ty convergence and absolute β convergence as for ISI, the convergence rates differences among provinces are large; the spatial interaction of information society among provinces is competition effect, and the posi- tive diffusion effect has not yet appeared.

关 键 词：信息社会 新一代信息技术 时空分异 

分 类 号：F492[经济管理—产业经济]