《梦溪笔谈》中的生态设计思想  

The Ecology Design Ethics in the Dream Pool Essays

作　　者：易欣 李鹏 

机构地区：[1]四川美术学院,重庆401331 [2]四川大学历史文化学院,成都610207

出　　处：《艺术与设计（理论版）》2017年第11期29-31,共3页Art and Design

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学重大招标项目(项目编号:13ZD03)阶段性研究成果之一;四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地"现代设计与文化中心课题":<从工具理性到日常生活审美化-现当代设计美学风格研究>(MD15E006)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：当今中国的现代化发展突飞猛进,社会贫富差距日益加剧,环境及生态危机频频告急。设计界亦应有所作为,其中之一乃回头审视历史文献中的绿色生态设计观念,并将其提炼以回馈社会。故因"设计改良社会"并非一纸空谈,这一理念并非为当今社会所独创,此种造物观念在历史上有诸多体现,宋代科学家沈括的《梦溪笔谈》就有丰富的绿色生态设计哲学,如他对于设计伦理的思考、绘制舆图的"二十四至"的方法等都可以给今人以借鉴。文章通过将沈括其人、其事、其言还原至当时的社会背景之中,提炼出他的生态设计思想,以供今人慎思之。Nowadays, China＇ s skyrocketed modernization has come along with the increasingly widened gap between the rich and the poor as well as urgent environmental and ecological crises. Designers should have a role to play in addressing these issues, who may contribute to the society by reviewing and refining the idea of Ecological Design in historical literature. As ＂the design enables societal reform＂ is feasible and applicable, such idea is not new in modern design as it has been manifested in many ways in history. There are a lot of Dcology Design concepts in the Dream Poo/Essays written by Shen Kuo, a scientist in the Song dynasty, such as his thoughts on the design ethics, and the methods of drawing the map ＂er shi si zhi＂, that can be used for reference to us. In this paper, we extracts Shen Kuo＇ s thoughts of ecological design to be used as reference for modem design by discussing Shen Kou himself, his deeds and remarks under the social background where he was.

关 键 词：沈括 梦溪笔谈 生态设计 设计理念 

分 类 号：J0[艺术—艺术理论]