苗拳与族群认同:中国苗拳象征意义的文化符号学研究  

Miaoquan and ethnic group identity:a cultural semiotic study of the symbolic meanings of Chinese Miaoquan

作　　者：张忠杰 龙宇晓 张宝根[3] 

机构地区：[1]贵州民族学与人类学高等研究院,贵州贵阳550018 [2]贵州师范学院体育学院,贵州贵阳550018 [3]肇庆学院教务处,广东肇庆526000

出　　处：《体育学刊》2017年第6期22-28,共7页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(14CTY001)

摘　　要：运用象征人类学理论、族群理论、符号学理论,通过翔实的田野调查,发掘中国苗拳中的文化符号,分析其象征意义和族群认同功能,认为蚩尤、启手礼、牛和钩钩刀、"三十六攻、七十二防"是中国苗拳的文化符号,具有特定的象征意义,它们在中国苗拳的展演和传承场域中,唤醒苗族族群的历史记忆和集体记忆,促进和加强了苗族的族群认同。发掘中国苗拳的文化符号及族群认同功能,有利于中国苗拳的海外传播和跨国体育交流。By applying symbolic anthropological theory, ethnic group theory and semiotic theory, via solid field in-vestigation, the authors explored cultural symbols in China Miaoquan, analyzed their symbolic meanings and ethnic group identity function, concluded that Chi-you, Qishou courtesy, cow and hook knife, and “36 offensive techniques and 72 defensive techniques”, are the cultural symbols of Chinese Miaoquan, having specific symbolic meanings; in the performance and inheritance domain of China Miaoquan, they arouse the historical and collective memories of the Miao ethnic group, promote and enhance Miao nationality’s ethnic group identity. Exploring the cultural sym-bols and ethnic group identity of Chinese Miaoquan is conducive to the overseas spreading and transnational sports communication of Chinese Miaoquan.

关 键 词：体育文化 苗拳 文化符号 族群认同 中国 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]