生态文明保障的刑法机制  

Criminal Law Mechanisms for Guaranteeing China's Ecological Civilization Construction

作　　者：焦艳鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学法学院,教授重庆400044

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2017年第11期75-98,共24页Social Sciences in China

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务经费面上项目"基于多元效能的环境行政执法与刑事司法衔接机制研究"的研究成果之一

摘　　要：当前,我国正处于生态文明建设与全面推进依法治国的关键时期,运用法治方式加强生态环境保护是应有之义。环境犯罪需要刑法惩治,生态文明保障需要刑法机制。在生态文明建设中,需科学配置刑法在法益保护、人权保障与秩序维护三者之间的机能,以应对风险社会的现实风险,并保持刑法的基本品性。生态法益作为人在生态文明时代权利形态的一种,应受到刑法的有效保障。生态法益的有效保障,在刑事立法中要求法益的类型化、具体化和可测量化,在刑事司法中要求有效的法益识别、法益度量和精细化司法。生态文明的刑法保障受到整体法治价值的牵引与制约,刑法需与宪法、行政法、环境法等共同承载保护生态法益的使命。刑法技术与生态科学的有机结合,将有助于生态社会中刑法对人的价值的保障。China is at a critical period of constructing an ecological civilization and comprehensively implementing ruling the country according to law.Using the rule of law to strengthen environmental protection is our clear duty.Environmental crimes should be punished under criminal law;the ecological civilization construction requires criminal law mechanisms,and it should be coordinated with the functions of legal protection,human rights guarantees,and the maintenance of order to cope with the real dangers of risk society while maintaining the basic characteristics of criminal law.The legal interests of the environment,as one of people's rights in the era of ecological civilization,should be effectively protected by criminal law.The effective protection of these rights requires that they be classified,specified and quantifiable in criminal legislation.Such legislation also requires effective identification and measurement of legal interest and meticulous execution of justice.The criminal law guarantee of ecological civilization is subject to the influence and constraints of the overall value of rule of law;hence criminal law,in conjunction with the constitution,administrative law and environmental law,should take on the mission of protecting the legal interests of the environment.The organic unity of criminal law techniques and environmental science will be conducive to the realization of human value under criminal law in an ecological society.

关 键 词：生态文明 环境保护 刑法机制 环境犯罪 生态法益 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]