生态移民青少年行为问题及与父母教养方式关系  

Behavioral problems and their relations to parental style in ecological migrant adolescents

作　　者：孙文喜[1] 方建群[2] 刘艳秋[1] 陈诗琪 冯丽平[3] 颜国利[4] 马馥荔 张朝霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州市广济医院,江苏215137 [2]宁夏医科大学总医院 [3]青岛市市立医院(集团)临床心理科 [4]天津市安定医院 [5]宁夏回族自治区民政厅

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2017年第12期1752-1755,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81160172)

摘　　要：目的探讨生态移民青少年行为问题及与父母教养方式的关系。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法 ,于2012年3—7月使用Achenbach儿童行为量表(家长版)(CBCL)、父母教养方式(PBI)及生态移民儿童行为问题相关因素问卷(自编)对宁夏地区1 453名12~16岁生态移民青少年进行问卷调查。结果生态移民青少年男生组行为问题总分及各因子分均高于女生组,且行为问题总分及违纪问题、攻击问题得分在2组间差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。生态移民青少年行为问题总分及各因子分在不同年龄组间总体差异无统计学意义。相关分析表明,与生态移民青少年行为问题总分正相关的有父亲控制因子、母亲控制因子(P<0.01);而父亲关爱因子、父亲鼓励自主因子和母亲关爱因子与生态移民青少年行为问题总分均呈负相关(P<0.05)。偏相关分析显示,控制行为问题相关因素后,生态移民青少年行为问题总分与上述5个因子的相关无明显变化。多元线性回归分析显示,与男生生态移民青少年行为问题正向关联的是母亲控制因子(β=0.093),与之负向关联的是父亲关爱因子(β=-0.074)和母亲关爱因子(β=-0.161);与女生生态移民青少年行为问题正向关联的是母亲控制因子(β=0.112),与之负向关联的是父亲关爱因子(β=-0.109)和母亲关爱因子(β=-0.122)。结论生态移民青少年行为问题存在性别差异,生态移民父母应改善教养方式,以减少青少年行为问题的发生。Objective To explore behavioral problems and their relations to parental style in ecological migrant ado- lescents. Methods Using multistage randomized sampling,1 453 eco-migrant teenagers aged 12 to 16 years were selected in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region （Ningxia） for a survey between March and July 2012. The teenagers were asked to finish the Parental Bonding Instrument and a self-developed questionnaire on behavior related factors and their parents were asked to finish the Achenbach＇ s Child Behavior Checklist. Results Among the teenagers, the boys showed higher mean total score and scores for all sub-factors of behavior problems than the girls and the scores for aggressive and delin- quent behavior of the boys were significantly higher than those of the girls （ both P 〈 O. 05 ）. There were no significant differences in the mean total score and sub-factors scores among the teenagers of various age groups. The results of corre- lation analysis demonstrated that paternal control and maternal control were inversely related to total score of behavior problems （P 〈 0.01 ） ;whereas,paternal care, paternal autonomy, and maternal care were positively related to total score of behavior problems （P 〈 0. 05 ） ;partial correlation analyses revealed that the correlation between the total scores of be- havioral problems and the five parental style factors mentioned above remained after adjusting for behavior-related varia- bles. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the parental style factor positively associated with total score of behavioral problems was maternal control in the male （β = 0. 093 ） and female （β = 0. 112） teenagers ; the parental style factors reversely associated with total score of behavioral problems included paternal care and maternal care in the male （β = -0. 074 andβ = -0. 161 ） and female （β = -0. 109 andβ = -0. 122） teenagers. Conclusion There is a signifi- cant gender difference in behavior problems among eco-migrant teenagers and improvem

关 键 词：生态移民 青少年 行为问题 父母教养方式 横断面研究 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]