机构地区:[1]中山大学附属第六医院胃肠外科,广州510655
出 处:《中华胃肠外科杂志》2017年第12期1393-1398,共6页Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery
基 金:广东省科技计划项目(2017A010105004);广州市科技计划项目(201508020247)
摘 要:目的分析胃肠肿瘤患者应用皮下置入式静脉输液港化疗的并发症发生情况。方法2007年6月至2016年4月期间.中山大学附属第六医院对1912例胃肠肿瘤患者通过静脉输液港进行了化疗,其中上臂静脉置管者127例(上臂静脉组),锁骨下静脉置管者865例(锁骨下静脉组),颈内静脉置管者920例(颈内静脉组)。回顾性分析其应用皮下置入式静脉输液港化疗的并发症发生情况。结果1912例患者中,术后233例(12.2%)发生并发症共计243例次,上臂静脉组、锁骨下静脉组和颈内静脉组并发症发生率分别为37.0%(47/127)、15.5%(134/865)和6.7%(62/920),差异有统计学意义(x2=71.060,P=0.0000)。输液港置入术后出现早期并发症61例次(3.2%)(术后当天,包括导管异位、气胸及动脉损伤等),其中上臂静脉组发生率为14.2%(18/127),高于锁骨下静脉组[3.4%(29/865)]和颈内静脉组[1.5%(14/920)],差异有统计学意义(x2=57.867,P=0.000)。术后出现远期并发症(包括导管异位、血栓、导管夹闭综合征、置入术后底座外露和导管脱落等)182例次(9.5%),颈内静脉组发生率[5.2%(48/920)]明显低于上臂静脉组[22.8%(29/127)]和锁骨下静脉组[12.1%(105/865)],差异有统计学意义(x2=50.828,P=0.000)。多因素分析显示,锁骨下静脉置管(OR=0.536,95%CI:0.341~0.843;P=0.007)、颈内静脉置管(OR=0.156,95%C/:0.096~0.253;P=0.000)、操作时间〈40min(OR=0.458,95%C/:0.342—0.613:P=0.000)和规范化培训(OR=0,233,95%CI:0.171—0.318;P=0.000)均为并发症发生的保护因素;而锁骨下静脉置管(OR=0.458,95%CI:0.342~0.613;P=0.000)、颈内静脉置管(OR:0.233,95%C/:0.171~O-318;P=0.000)以及规范Objective To describe and analyze the complications of subcutaneous venous access port for patients with gastrointestinal malignancy. Methods Data of 1 912 patients with gastrointestinal malignancy who accepted chemotherapy in our department via subcutaneous venous access ports, including 127 cases in upper arm, 865 cases in subclavicular vein and 920 cases in internal jugular vein, from June 2007 to April 2016 were analyzed retrospectively. Associated complications and risk factors were emphatically investigated. Results Postoperative complications were confirmed in 233 patients(12.2%), and complication morbidity was 37.0%(47/127), 15.5%(134/865), 6.7%(62/920) in upper arm group, subclavicular vein group, internal jugular vein group respectively, whose difference was statistically significant (X2 = 71.060, P = 0.000). Sixty-one (3.2%) patients developed earlycomplications (in the day of insertion, including catheter dislocation, pneumothorax, arterial damage). Early complication morbidity of upper arm group (14.2%, 18/127) was higher as compared to subclavicular vein group (3.4%, 29/865) and internal jugular vein group (1.5%, 14/920) with significant difference (OR=57.867, P = 0.000). Postoperative long-term complications (catheter dislocation, thrombosis, pinch-off syndrome, infusion base exposure, catheter detachment) were found in 182(9.5%) patients. Morbidity of long-term complication was 5.2%(48/920) in internal jugular vein group, which was significantly lower than 22.8% (29/127) in upper arm group and 12.1% (105/865) in subclavicular vein group with statistically significant difference (X2= 50.828, P= 0.000). Multivariate analysis indicated that subclavicular vein intubation (OR = 0.536, 95%CI: 0.341 to 0.843; P=O.O07 OR= 0.156, 95%CI: 0.096 to 0.253, P= 0.000), internal jugular vein intubation (OR = 0.156, 95%CI: 0.096 to 0.253, P= 0.000), operation time 〈 40 minutes (OR = 0.458,95%CI: 0.342 to 0.613, P=O.O00) and s
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...