亚丁湾护航期间舰艇官兵耳鼻喉科疾病调查分析  

Survey and analysis of the otorhinolaryngology disease spectrum among the ship crew during escort in the Gulf of Aden

作　　者：施晓琼[1] 韩小江[1] 朱元奉[1] 许益飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第四一一医院耳鼻喉科,上海200081

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2017年第6期487-489,共3页Journal of Navy Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨亚丁湾护航期间舰艇官兵耳鼻喉科疾病发生特点和规律,为更好地执行护航医疗保障任务提供参考。方法采用回顾性方法分析某编队救护所亚丁湾护航期间门、急诊伤病登记记录,总结舰艇官兵耳鼻喉科疾病分布特点和规律。结果 167例次患者诊断纳入统计分析,位居前5位的疾病分别是慢性咽炎、急性上呼吸道感染、急性化脓性扁桃体炎、过敏性鼻炎及急性外耳道炎,这些疾病占耳鼻喉科所有疾病总例次数的86.83%,其他耳鼻喉科疾病均处于散发状态。结论护航期间舰艇官兵耳鼻喉科疾病的发生和舰船环境、远航生活特点、个人体质及远航经验可能相关,相应医疗物资的配备及人员抽组应与远航耳鼻喉疾病分布规律相适应。Objective To investigate the features and pattern of otorhinolaryngology diseases among the ship crew during escort in the Gulf of Aden,so as to provide evidence for better medical support in future escort missions.Methods Retrospective analysis was made on the medical records of clinical and emergency medical care by the medical post aboard a certain escort ship during the escort mission in the Gulf of Aden.The distribution features and pattern of otorhinolaryngology diseases among the ship crew were summarized.Results Diagnoses of 167 case-times were included in the statistical analysis.The top 5 diseases in the disease spectrum were chronic pharyngitis,acute upper respiratory tract infection,acute suppurative tonsillitis,allergic rhinitis,acute otitis externa,which accounted for 86.83% of the total cases.Other otorhinolaryngology diseases were of sporadic nature.Conclusion The incidence otorhinolaryngology diseases among the ship crew during escort might be closely associated with the ship environment,the daily life activities during prolonged deployment,fitness of individuals and personal experience of prolonged deployment at sea.At the same time,the manning of medical personnel and medical supplies should conform to the distribution pattern of diseases during escort.

关 键 词：护航 医疗保障 耳鼻喉科 疾病谱 

分 类 号：R76[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]