框架理论研究的发展趋势和前景展望  

Development Trends and Future Prospects of Frame Theory Research

作　　者：袁红梅[1,2] 汪少华[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学外国语学院,江苏南京210097 [2]南京信息工程大学语言文化学院,江苏南京210044

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2017年第4期18-22,66,共6页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究一般项目"基于语料库的当代美国政治语篇的架构隐喻模式分析"(项目编号:11YJA740085);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目"习近平总书记政治话语的隐喻学分析"(项目编号:2016SJB740022);江苏省社会科学重点项目"中国政治话语体系的认知构建研究"(项目编号:15YYA002);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(优势学科代码:20110101)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：文章在综述框架理论60年发展历程的基础上,指出框架理论研究的不足之处,预测其发展趋势并展望了框架理论应用研究的前景。研究发现,框架理论具有很强的跨学科性;其发展过程具备较强的内在逻辑与一致性;静态和动态描述成为各领域界定框架概念的两个层面;框架理论对认知语言学具有重要的理论启示作用。但框架理论研究仍存在系统性不强、整合性研究不多、应用研究偏少和动态的框架研究有待深入等问题。因此,系统的框架理论知识体系的构建、跨学科交叉与融合及动态的框架研究将是未来相关研究的重要方向;同时,框架理论多范式的理论内涵使得其在语言学、认知科学和跨文化传播领域仍然有着较为广阔的应用前景。Based on the review of the 60 years＇ major developments of frame theory, this paper points out its weaknesses, predicts its development trends and looks forward to the future applications of the theory. It is found that frame theory is highly muhidisciplinary; There is a strong internal logic and consistence among its major stages of development; Static and dynamic descriptions are the two dimensions through which the concept of frame is defined among these disciplines; Frame theory has great theoretical implications on cognitive linguistics. Yet the previous research into frame theory is still featured with weak systematicity, scarceness of integrated and applied studies and the urge to go deeper into the dynamic aspect of frame. Therefore, the construction of the systematic knowledge system of frame theory, interdisciplinary interaction and integration, and the exploration of dynamic aspect of frame will be the important directions in the future research. The multi-paradigm theoretical connotations of frame theory will offer a still promising prospect for its future applications in linguistics, cognitive science and cross-cultural communication.

关 键 词：框架 框架分析 框架语义学 框定理论 框定 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]