医患沟通核心技能课程在全科住院医师规范化培训中的应用：巴林特小组活动  

＂Balint group＂ performed as core skill course of doctor-patient communication in general practice residents standardized training program

作　　者：陈丽英[1] 朱泽玲 张佳[1] 黄斐斐[1] 苏琳 乔巧华[1] 方力每 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院全科医学科,杭州310000 [2]广东省深圳市坪山新区人民医院全科医学科,518000

出　　处：《中华全科医师杂志》2017年第12期977-980,共4页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技计划基金项目（2015RCA018,2014ZDA010,2015ZDA017）

摘　　要：医患沟通是建立良好医患关系有效途径。全科住院医师规范化培训毕业后需扎根在社区、服务对象广，服务时间长，更应注重医患沟通的技巧和艺术。如何提升全科住院医师医患沟通技巧、增强全科住院医师的岗位胜任力值得探索。将巴林特小组活动作为医患沟通核心技能课程，以实训的方式开展，通过3年实践，丰富了“5＋3”规范化培训的内容和形式，能提升全科住院医师医患沟通能力和技巧，增强其岗位胜任力，提高职业素养。Communication between doctors and patients is an important way to establish good doctorpatient relationship. It is crucial to master doctor-patient communication skills and arts for general practitioners who will extensively serve the people in community for life-long time after completion of residency training. To improve the communication skills and to enhance the clinical competency of general practitioners, we applied the Balint special group activities as core of doctor-patient communication course in residency training program. Through 3 years of practice, we found that the application of Balint group enriched the teaching contents and form of general practice residency training; improved doctor-patient communication skills, and enhanced the competency and professionalism of general practice trainees.

关 键 词：在职培训 精神分析疗法 全科医生 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]