促进科技资源开放共享的补贴方向:供给侧抑或需求侧——以科学仪器设备为例  

Fiscal Subsidy Direction of Science Resource Sharing: Suply or Demand Side——Taking the Scientific Instrument and Equipment as an Example

作　　者：严伟[1] 何世伟[1] 郭鹰[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省科技信息研究院,杭州310006 [2]浙江省社会科学院,杭州310007

出　　处：《科技与经济》2017年第6期11-15,共5页Science & Technology and Economy

基　　金：浙江省软科学研究计划项目--"基于PPP模式的大型科学仪器设备开放共享机制研究"(项目编号:2017C35043;项目负责人:何世伟)成果之一

摘　　要：为促进科学仪器设备开放共享,政府补贴是一项基本思路。就补贴方向而言,可以分为在需求侧和在供给侧两种补贴方式,但最终各方补贴分割比例取决于供给和需求的弹性之比,弹性越大,补贴分割得越小。科学仪器设备供求弹性有诸多影响因素,政府应根据科学仪器设备开放共享的发展阶段及供求具体情况,组合并精准使用供给侧和需求侧这两种补贴方式。In order to promote the scientific instrument and equipment sharing, government subsidy is the basic idea. In terms of subsidy, it can be divided into two kinds of subsidy methods on the demand and supply side. However, the ratio of the subsidy in the final subsidy depends on the elasticity of supply and demand. The greater the elasticity is, the smaller the subsidy is. There are many factors influencing the elasticity of supply and demand of scientific instruments and equipment. The government should combine and accurately use the two kinds of subsidy methods such as supply side and demand side according to the development stage and scientific instruments supply and demand.

关 键 词：科技资源 开放共享 补贴方向 需求侧 供给侧 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学]