部分干部群体常见心身疾病与人格特质相关性的调查研究  

Investigation and study on the correlation of common psychosomatic diseases and personality traits in some group of cadres

作　　者：卢文婷[1] 王学义[1] 崔丽娟[2] 傅英会 朱德荣[2] 张瑛[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学第一医院精神卫生科,河北医科大学精神卫生研究所,河北省脑老化与认知神精科学重点实验室,河北石家庄050031 [2]河北医科大学,河北石家庄050017

出　　处：《河北医科大学学报》2017年第12期1388-1391,1488,共5页Journal of Hebei Medical University

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金年度立项(HB16GL060)

摘　　要：目的探讨部分干部群体常见心身疾病与人格特质之间的相关性。方法随机抽取某省省委党校和某省行政学院学员、某市市属三个行政区及某省直机关部分干部2 000人进行问卷调查。问卷包括对受访者社会人口学资料以及心身疾病患病情况调查,而人格特质评估选择卡特尔16种个性因素测验(Cattell Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire,16PF)。所有问卷均由课题组人员现场指导,由受访者现场独立完成。结果排除资料不全等因素,最终1 690份有效问卷调查数据纳入统计分析,其中存在心身疾病组204例(12.07%),无心身疾病组1 486例(87.93%)。2组间乐群性、敏感性以及幻想性差异有统计学意义。2组男性干部间怀疑性人格特质、女性干部世故性人格特质差异有统计学意义。2组间31~40岁青年干部情绪稳定性、恃强性、怀疑性、幻想性因素差异有统计学意义;2组间41~50岁中年干部敏感性和实验性因素差异有统计学意义;2组间51~60岁中老年干部情绪稳定性和紧张性人格因素差异有统计学意义。按行政级别将所有受访者分层后发现,2组间仅基层干部层面敢为性和怀疑性因素差异有统计学意义。结论在部分干部群体中,常见心身疾病与多项16PF人格特质之间具有相关性。Objective To explore the correlation between psychosomatic and personality traits in some group of cadres.Methods A total of 2 000 cadres from X Provincial Party School,X Administration College,three Districts and Provincial Straight Government in X city were randomly selected.The questionnaire included a survey of the social demographic data of the respondents and the prevalence of psychosomatic diseases.The personality traits were assessed by Cattell Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire(16 PF).All questionnaires were instructed by the team of the research group,which was completed independently by the respondents.Results Finally 1 690 valid data were included in the statistical analysis.There were 204(12.07%)respondents with psychosomatic disease and 1 486(87.93%)without psychosomatic disease.There was significant difference between the two groups in warmth sensitivity and abstractedness.Vigilance in the male cadres and privateness in the female cadres was significant difference between the two groups.There were significant differences in emotional stability,aggression,suspicion and fantasy between the two groups of 31 to 40 year old young cadres.There were significant differences in sensitivity and experimental factors between the two groups of 41 to 50 year old middle-aged cadres.There were significant differences in emotional stability and tension personality factors between the two groups of 51 to 60 year old middle-aged and elderly cadres.After stratification of all interviewees at the administrative level,it was found that there were statistically significant differences between the two groups at the level of grass-roots cadres.Conclusion Among some cadre groups,common psychosomatic diseases are associated with a number of 16 PF personality traits.

关 键 词：心理生理性障碍 16PF 人格特质 

分 类 号：R749.92[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]