改进内梅罗污染指数法和模糊数学法对昭君岛湿地水质的评价及应用比较  

The Improved Nemerow Index and Fuzzy Mathematics Method to Evaluate the Wetland Water Quality and Its Application Comparison

作　　者：曹龙 李卫平[2] 陈秋丽[3] 张朝升[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学土木工程学院,广州510006 [2]内蒙古科技大学能源与环境学院,包头014010 [3]仲恺农业工程学院城市建设学院,广州510225

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2017年第22期4278-4281,共4页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：广州大学珠江三角洲水质安全与保护省部共建教育部重点实验室开放基金项目(ZSJ201602)

摘　　要：为准确客观地反映湿地水环境情况,分别运用改进内梅罗污染指数法及模糊数学法对昭君岛湿地的平水期、枯水期、丰水期水质进行评价,以2015-2016年昭君岛湿地水质监测数据为基础,选取总氮、总磷、氨氮、化学需氧量(COD)为水质影响因子,两种方法的评价角度不相同但评价结果基本一致,即平水期及枯水期水质优于丰水期,各影响因子均有不同程度超标现象,湿地水质无法满足Ⅲ类水体功能要求,相关部门需加强湿地水体污染防治。In order to accurately and objectively reflect the water quality of wetlands,the improved Nemerow pollution index method and fuzzy mathematics method was used to evaluate the water quality of Zhaojun island wetland.Based on the monitoring data of Zhaojun island wetland in 2015-2016,the total nitrogen,total phosphorus,ammonia and COD were the influencing factors of water quality.The evaluation angle of the two methods was different,but the evaluation results were basically the same：Water quality in the plain and dry season was better than that in the wet season,and all the influencing factors were over standard in different degrees.Wetland function decline,the water quality could not meet the class Ⅲ water function,and the relevant departments need to strengthen the wetland water pollution control.

关 键 词：改进内梅罗污染指数法 模糊数学法 湿地水质 影响因子 权重 昭君岛湿地 

分 类 号：K928.43[历史地理—人文地理学] X824[环境科学与工程—环境工程]