京津冀地区公众对雾霾污染认知的调查研究  

A Survey Research on Public Perception of Haze Pollution in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Area

作　　者：王秦[1] 李慧凤[1] 敖静海[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京联合大学,北京100101

出　　处：《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2017年第6期11-15,共5页Journal of Environmental Management College of China

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目<雾霾污染的经济分析与京津冀三方联动治理合作机制研究>(14JGB046)

摘　　要：针对京津冀地区公众,围绕雾霾污染的基本情况、影响状况、预防与治理措施三个方面,展开认知"摸底"调查。结果显示:多数居民对雾霾污染有一定了解,认为以煤炭为主的能源消费与汽车尾气是京津冀雾霾污染的主要成因;近70%的居民认为雾霾污染是对人体健康影响最大的因素;大多数居民在雾霾天气会选择防护措施,认为调整产业、能源结构应是治理京津冀雾霾污染的首要措施,34%的居民认为短距离出行尽量选用公交、自行车。通过准确了解京津冀地区公众对于雾霾污染的认知现状,从政府和公众两个方面提出京津冀雾霾污染治理的有效路径选择。To the public of Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei area, around three aspects about basic situation, influence, prevention and control measures of the haze pollution, launched a public perception of ＂ fishing＂ investigation of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei haze pollution. The results showed that the majority of the residents have a certain understanding of the haze pollution, and energy consumption based on coal and the high automobile exhaust are the two major causes of haze pollution in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area. Nearly 70 % of residents believe that human health is the greatest impact of haze pollution, which could cause respiratory symptoms and lung function decreased. Nearly 80% of the residents will choose the protective measures in the haze days, nearly 40 % of the residents believe that the adjustment of industrial structure and energy structure should be the primary measures of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei haze pollution, 34% of residents believe that short distance travel for the bus and bicycle is the main method of contributing to reduce haze pollution. Through accurate understanding of the public perception of haze pollution in Beijing- Tianjin-Hebei Area, it proposed some effective path choices about Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei haze pollution control from two aspects of the government and the public.

关 键 词：京津冀 雾霾污染 认知调查 

分 类 号：X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]