重复经颅磁刺激治疗精神分裂症病人认知功能障碍的研究  被引量:9

A comparative study of the treatment of rTMS on cognitive disorder in schizophrenia

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作  者:孙喜蓉[1] 袁杰[1] 张洁[1] 黄瑛[1] 师典红[1] 严彩英[1] 沈亦明[1] 杨振东[1] 刘海君[1] 

机构地区:[1]上海市浦东新区精神卫生中心,上海200124

出  处:《癫痫与神经电生理学杂志》2017年第6期321-325,共5页Journal of Epileptology and Electroneurophysiology(China)

基  金:上海市卫计委科研基金(201440053);上海市浦东新区卫生系统学科带头人基金(PWRd2013-04)

摘  要:目的:探讨重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)对精神分裂症患者认知功能障碍的疗效,企为临床治疗提供依据。方法:抽取2015~2016年在上海市浦东新区精神卫生中心符合ICD-10精神分裂症诊断标准的住院患者,采取随机双盲,分为3组,分别为新型双频间断经颅磁刺激(iTBS)组50例、10HzrTMS组50例、对照组50例。入组后使用威斯康星卡片分类测验(wcsT)、阳性症状和阴性症状评定量表(PANSS)、副反应量表(TESS)评定认知功能、精神症状及副反应。结果:iTBS组治疗8周时,WCST中完成分类数(t=-3.141,Pd0.01)、正确应答数(t=-3.126,P〈0.01)、正确应答百分数(t=-10.542,P〈0.01)、错误应答数(t=-8.519,P〈0.01)、概念化水平应答百分数(t=-6.097,P〈0.01)、非持续性错误(t=3.064,P〈0.01)及学习到学会(f-2.049,P〈0.05)与对照组有明显差异。10HzrTMS组治疗8周时,WCST中完成分类数(t=2.310,P〈0.05)、正确应答数(t=2.889,P〈0.01)、错误应答数(t=-2.237,P〈O.05)因子与对照组有明显差异。结论:rTMS作为一种无痛苦、无损伤、定位准确的物理治疗手段,对精神分裂症患者认知功能障碍治疗有效,临床上可以作为一种辅助手段,以提高患者的治疗效果,改善预后。Objective: To evaluate the effect of repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rT- MS) on cognitive disorder in schizophrenia and to provide evidence for clinical treatment of patients. Methods: 150 patients with schizophrenia in negative symptoms were randomly divided into three groups: iTBS group, 10 Hz rTMS group and the control group, with 50 cases each. The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS), and the Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale (TESS) were used to assess cognitive function, psychiatric symptoms and adverse reactions of pa- tients. Results: After treatment for 8 weeks, the iTBS group showed significant difference in the scores of categories control(t=- 3. 141, P〈0.01), response corrects (t = - 3.126, P〈 0.01 ), percentage of re- sponse corrects (t= -10. 542,P〈0.01), response errors(t= -8. 519 ,P〈0.01), percentage of concep- tual level(t= -6. 097 ,P〈0.01) ,non-preservative errors(t= 3. 064,P〈0.01) and learn-to-learn ahility(t = 2. 049, P〈0.05)compared with the control group. The 10HzrTMS group showed significant difference in the scores of categories control (t=2. 310,P〈0.05) ,responses corrects(t=2. 889 ,P〈0.01) and re- sponse errors(t= -2. 237,P〈0.05)compared with the control group. Conclusion:As a painless, non-in- vasive, accurate positioning physical therapy, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) plays a rather good therapeutic role in the treatment of cognitive disorder in schizophrenia, which can improve the ther- apeutic effect and the prognosis.

关 键 词:重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS) 新型双频间断经颅磁刺激(iTBS) 精神分裂症 认知功能障碍 威斯康星卡片分类测验(WCST) 

分 类 号:R741.044[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R749.3[医药卫生—临床医学]

 

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