“一带一路”背景下湖北省民族地区出口贸易发展探析——以恩施土家族苗族自治州为例  

Research on Export Trade Development of Hubei Minority Area under the“The Belt and Road Initiative”——Taken Enshi Tujia and Miao Nationality as Example

作　　者：杨佳[1] 易宗革 魏凯 

机构地区：[1]湖北民族学院民族研究院,湖北恩施445000 [2]湖北民族学院经济与管理学院,湖北恩施445000 [3]恩施州硒资源保护与开发局,湖北恩施445000

出　　处：《价格月刊》2017年第12期37-41,共5页

基　　金：2016湖北省软科学研究项目"‘一带一路’背景下湖北省民族地区的扶贫问题研究"(编号:2016ADC034);国家社科基金项目"武陵山片区农村土地承包经营权流转与扶贫问题研究"(编号:13CMZ060)

摘　　要：对外贸易是经济增长的重要引擎。湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州(以下简称恩施州)对外贸易几乎依赖出口,出口对该州经济增长的贡献比较显著。当前,恩施州出口贸易规模较小,但出口商品结构正在逐渐优化,尤其是硒产业出口额增长迅猛,出口竞争力不断增强。以硒产业为例,结合"一带一路"倡议背景,利用"钻石"模型研究了恩施州优势产业出口竞争力的决定因素及辅助因素,进而提出了加大人力资本投入、弥补技术要素不足,打造产业集群、将资源禀赋优势转变为竞争优势,提升企业的"综合异质性"、增强产品出口竞争力,加强政府引导、加大基础设施投入力度等对策建议。Foreign trade is the important engine of economic growth. The foreign trade of Hubei Enshi Tujia and Miao Nationality almost depend on export, the contribution of export on the economic growth is more significant. Currently, the Enshi export trade scale is smaller, but the export commodity structure is gradually optimizing, especially the rapid growth in selenium industry export, and the export competitiveness is continuously growing. Taken selenium industry as example, by combining ＂The Belt and Road Initiative＂ underground, this paper uses diamond mode to investigate the decisive factor and auxiliary factor of Enshi advantage industry export competitiveness, and puts forward countermeasure to enlarge human re- source input, make up insufficient technological element, build industry cluster, transform resource talent advantage to compet- itiveness advantage, raise comprehensive heterogeneity of enterprise, enhance export competitiveness, strengthen governmental guidance and enlarge infrastructure input power.

关 键 词：“一带一路” 民族地区 出口贸易 硒产业 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]